Classical metric Diophantine approximation revisited: the Khintchine-Groshev theorem

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNP119MaRDI QIDQ3402269zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sanju Velani, Victor Beresnevich

Publication date 2 February 2010

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.0809

zbMATH Keywords

Duffin-Schaeffer conjectureDiophantine approximationKhintchine-Groshev theoremCatlin's conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Metric theory (11J83) Diophantine approximation in probabilistic number theory (11K60)

Abstract: Under the assumption that the approximating function $psi$ is monotonic, the classical Khintchine-Groshev theorem provides an elegant probabilistic criterion for the Lebesgue measure of the set of $psi$-approximable matrices in $R^{mn}$. The famous Duffin-Schaeffer counterexample shows that the monotonicity assumption on $psi$ is absolutely necessary when $m=n=1$. On the other hand, it is known that monotonicity is not necessary when $n>2$ (Sprindzuk) or when $n=1$ and $m>1$ (Gallagher). Surprisingly, when $n=2$ the situation is unresolved. We deal with this remaining case and thereby remove all unnecessary conditions from the classical Khintchine-Groshev theorem. This settles a multi-dimensional analogue of Catlin's Conjecture.

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