Generalised Hausdorff measure of sets of Dirichlet non-improvable matrices in higher dimensions

DOI10.1007/S40993-023-00436-YMaRDI QIDQ6132976zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 21 July 2023

Published in Research in Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03062

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine approximationsDirichlet's theoremHausdorff dimensionHausdorff measureshrinking target problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Metric theory (11J83) Diophantine approximation in probabilistic number theory (11K60)

Abstract: Let $psi:mathbb{R}_{+}omathbb{R}_{+}$ be a nonincreasing function. A pair $(A,mathbfb),$ where $A$ is a real $mimesn$ matrix and $mathbfbinmathbb{R}^m,$ is said to be $psi$-Dirichlet improvable, if the system ${\displaystyle }$|Amathbf q +mathbf b-mathbf p|^m<psi(T), quad |mathbf q|^n<T${\displaystyle }$ is solvable in $mathbfpinmathbb{Z}^m,$ $mathbfqinmathbb{Z}^n$ for all sufficiently large $T$ where $|cdot|$ denotes the supremum norm. For $psi$-Dirichlet non-improvable sets, Kleinbock--Wadleigh (2019) proved the Lebesgue measure criterion whereas Kim--Kim (2021) established the Hausdorff measure results. In this paper we obtain the generalised Hausdorff $f$-measure version of Kim--Kim (2021) results for $psi$-Dirichlet non-improvable sets.

Review text

This paper deals with extensions of results from the paper [\textit{T. Kim} and \textit{W. Kim}, Adv. Math. 403, Article ID 108353, 39 p. (2022; Zbl 1496.11096)]. One can begin with authors' abstract: ``Let \(\psi: \mathbb R_+ \to \mathbb R_+\) be a non-increasing function. A pair \((A, \mathbf{b})\), where \(A\) is a real \(m \times n\) matrix and \(\mathbf{b} \in \mathbb R^m\), is said to be \(\psi\)-Dirichlet improvable, if the system \[ \|A\mathbf{q} + \mathbf{b}-\mathbf{p}\|^m <\psi(T ),~~~\|q\|^n < T \] is solvable in \(\mathbf{p} \in \mathbb Z^m\), \(\mathbf{q} \in \mathbb Z^n\) for all sufficiently large \(T\) where \(\| \cdot \|\) denotes the supremum norm. For \(\psi\)-Dirichlet non-improvable sets, \textit{D. Kleinbock} and \textit{N. Wadleigh} [Compos. Math. 155, No. 7, 1402--1423 (2019; Zbl 1429.11124)] proved the Lebesgue measure criterion whereas \textit{T. Kim} and \textit{W. Kim} [Adv. Math. 403, Article ID 108353, 39 p. (2022; Zbl 1496.11096)] established the Hausdorff measure results. In this paper we obtain the generalised Hausdorff \(f\)-measure version of Kim-Kim [loc. cit.] results for \(\psi\)-Dirichlet non-improvable sets. It is remarked that from the higher dimensional general form of Dirichlet's Theorem and some corollaries, there are two possible ways to pose Diophantine approximation problems (uniform and asymptotic approximation results). Notions as the Hausdorff measure and dimension, local ubiquitous system, \(2\)-regular functions, etc., are recalled. Special attention is given to the explanation of proofs and auxiliary statements.

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Cited in

(6)

• Hausdorff measure of sets of Dirichlet non-improvable affine forms
• The generalised Hausdorff measure of sets of Dirichlet non-improvable numbers
• A measure estimate in geometry of numbers and improvements to Dirichlet's theorem
• Hausdorff dimension of Dirichlet non-improvable set versus well-approximable set
• Dimension bounds for singular affine forms
• Khintchine-type theorems for weighted uniform inhomogeneous approximations via transference principle

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