Weighted uniform Diophantine approximation of systems of linear forms

DOI10.4310/PAMQ.2022.V18.N3.A8zbMATH Open1501.11072OpenAlexW3212105521MaRDI QIDQ2159159FDOQ2159159

Authors Anurag Rao, Dmitry Kleinbock

Publication date 28 July 2022

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.07115

zbMATH Keywords

geometry of numbersDirichlet's theoremDiophantine approximation with weightsdynamics on the space of lattices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms (11J13) Metric theory (11J83) Lattices and convex bodies (number-theoretic aspects) (11H06) Homogeneous flows (37A17)

Abstract: Following the development of weighted asymptotic approximation properties of matrices, we introduce the analogous uniform approximation properties (that is, study the improvability of Dirichlet's Theorem). An added feature is the use of general norms, rather than the supremum norm, to quantify the approximation. In terms of homogeneous dynamics, the approximation properties of an $mimesn$ matrix are governed by a trajectory in $mathrm{SL}_{m+n}(mathbbR)/mathrm{SL}_{m+n}(mathbbZ)$ avoiding a compact subset of the space of lattices called the critical locus defined with respect to the corresponding norm. The trajectory is formed by the action of a one-parameter diagonal subgroup corresponding to the weights. We first state a very precise form of Dirichlet's theorem and prove it for some norms. Secondly we show, for these same norms, that the set of Dirichlet-improvable matrices has full Hausdorff dimension. Though the techniques used vary greatly depending on the chosen norm, we expect these results to hold in general.

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Cited in

(6)

• Generalised Hausdorff measure of sets of Dirichlet non-improvable matrices in higher dimensions
• Metrical problems in Diophantine approximation
• Diophantine approximation with weights and Tits buildings at infinity of symmetric spaces
• A dichotomy phenomenon for bad minus normed Dirichlet
• Exact uniform approximation and Dirichlet spectrum in dimension at least two
• A zero-one law for uniform Diophantine approximation in Euclidean norm

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