Generalised Hausdorff measure of sets of Dirichlet non-improvable matrices in higher dimensions (Q6132976)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7715638
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    Generalised Hausdorff measure of sets of Dirichlet non-improvable matrices in higher dimensions
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7715638

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      Generalised Hausdorff measure of sets of Dirichlet non-improvable matrices in higher dimensions (English)
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      21 July 2023
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      This paper deals with extensions of results from the paper [\textit{T. Kim} and \textit{W. Kim}, Adv. Math. 403, Article ID 108353, 39 p. (2022; Zbl 1496.11096)]. One can begin with authors' abstract: ``Let \(\psi: \mathbb R_+ \to \mathbb R_+\) be a non-increasing function. A pair \((A, \mathbf{b})\), where \(A\) is a real \(m \times n\) matrix and \(\mathbf{b} \in \mathbb R^m\), is said to be \(\psi\)-Dirichlet improvable, if the system \[ \|A\mathbf{q} + \mathbf{b}-\mathbf{p}\|^m <\psi(T ),~~~\|q\|^n < T \] is solvable in \(\mathbf{p} \in \mathbb Z^m\), \(\mathbf{q} \in \mathbb Z^n\) for all sufficiently large \(T\) where \(\| \cdot \|\) denotes the supremum norm. For \(\psi\)-Dirichlet non-improvable sets, \textit{D. Kleinbock} and \textit{N. Wadleigh} [Compos. Math. 155, No. 7, 1402--1423 (2019; Zbl 1429.11124)] proved the Lebesgue measure criterion whereas \textit{T. Kim} and \textit{W. Kim} [Adv. Math. 403, Article ID 108353, 39 p. (2022; Zbl 1496.11096)] established the Hausdorff measure results. In this paper we obtain the generalised Hausdorff \(f\)-measure version of Kim-Kim [loc. cit.] results for \(\psi\)-Dirichlet non-improvable sets.'' It is remarked that from the higher dimensional general form of Dirichlet's Theorem and some corollaries, there are two possible ways to pose Diophantine approximation problems (uniform and asymptotic approximation results). Notions as the Hausdorff measure and dimension, local ubiquitous system, \(2\)-regular functions, etc., are recalled. Special attention is given to the explanation of proofs and auxiliary statements.
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      Dirichlet's theorem
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      Diophantine approximations
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      Hausdorff measure
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      Hausdorff dimension
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      shrinking target problem
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