Exceptional collections, and the Néron-Severi lattice for surfaces

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2016.10.012MaRDI QIDQ340427zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Charles Vial

Publication date 14 November 2016

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.01776

zbMATH Keywords

rationalityprojective spacealgebraic surfacesmotivesderived category of coherent sheavesexceptional collections

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(Equivariant) Chow groups and rings; motives (14C15) Divisors, linear systems, invertible sheaves (14C20) Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26) Surfaces of general type (14J29) Other nonalgebraically closed ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G27)

Abstract: We work out properties of smooth projective varieties over a (not necessarily algebraically closed) field that admit collections of objects in the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves that are either full exceptional, or numerically exceptional of maximal length. Our main result gives a necessary and sufficient condition on the Neron-Severi lattice for a smooth projective surface with holomorphic Euler characteristic 1 to admit a numerically exceptional collection of maximal length, consisting of line-bundles. As a consequence we determine exactly which complex surfaces with vanishing irregularity and geometric genus admit a numerically exceptional collection of maximal length. Another consequence is that a minimal geometrically rational surface with a numerically exceptional collection of maximal length is rational.

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