Non-classical Godeaux surfaces

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Abstract: A non-classical Godeaux surface is a minimal surface of general type with chi=K2=1 but with h01eq0. We prove that such surfaces fulfill h01=1 and they can exist only over fields of positive characteristic at most 5. Like non-classical Enriques surfaces they fall into two classes: the singular and the supersingular ones. We give a complete classification in characteristic 5 and compute their Hodge-, Hodge--Witt- and crystalline cohomology (including torsion). Finally, we give an example of a supersingular Godeaux surface in characteristic 5.











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