Non-classical Godeaux surfaces

DOI10.1007/S00208-008-0284-6MaRDI QIDQ1000595zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christian Liedtke

Publication date 9 February 2009

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.3353

zbMATH Keywords

Hodge invariants.non-classical Godeaux surfacesPicard schemesingular and supersingular Godeaux surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Families, moduli, classification: algebraic theory (14J10) Surfaces of general type (14J29)

Abstract: A non-classical Godeaux surface is a minimal surface of general type with $chi=K^2=1$ but with $h^{01}eq0$. We prove that such surfaces fulfill $h^{01}=1$ and they can exist only over fields of positive characteristic at most 5. Like non-classical Enriques surfaces they fall into two classes: the singular and the supersingular ones. We give a complete classification in characteristic 5 and compute their Hodge-, Hodge--Witt- and crystalline cohomology (including torsion). Finally, we give an example of a supersingular Godeaux surface in characteristic 5.

Review text

A minimal surface of general type \(X\) is called a numerical Godeaux surface if \(\chi(\mathcal{O}_{X})=1\) and \(K^{2}_{X}=1\). A numerical Godeaux surface \(X\) with \(h^{01}(X)\neq 0\) is called non-classical. The first result of the paper under review is that a non-classical Godeaux surface satisfies \(h^{01}=p_{g}=1\). Therefore if \(X\) is a non-classical Godeaux surface the Frobenius action on the one-dimensional vector space \(H^{1}(X, \mathcal{O}_{X})\) can be either zero and then \(X\) is called supersingular or bijective and then \(X\) is called singular. In the paper it is proved that non-classical Godeaux surfaces can exist in characteristic \(2 \leq p \leq 5\) only. For the rest of the paper the author specializes in characteristic \(5\) and in such case he proves that a non-classical singular Godeaux surface verifies \(Pic^{\tau}X=Pic^{0}X \cong \mu_{5}\), \(\pi_{1}^{\text{ét}}(X)\cong \mathbb{Z}/5\mathbb{Z}\), while a supersingular Godeaux surface verifies \(Pic^{\tau}X=Pic^{0}X \cong \alpha_{5}\), \(\pi_{1}^{\text{ét}}(X)=(0)\). Further he determines the Hodge invariants as well the cristalline cohomology. The paper ends with the classification of non-classical Godeaux surfaces (in characteristic 5) analogous to \textit{M. Reid}'s classification [J. Fac. Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Sect. I A 25, 75--92 (1978; Zbl 0399.14025)] and with the proof of the existence of supersingular Godeaux surfaces. The existence of singular Godeaux surfaces was already established by \textit{R. Miranda} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 91, 9--11 (1984; Zbl 0605.14037)].

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Cited in

(10)

• A note on non-reduced Picard schemes
• Vector fields on canonically polarized surfaces
• Numerical Godeaux surfaces with an involution in positive characteristic
• Exceptional collections, and the Néron-Severi lattice for surfaces
• Nonclassical Godeaux Surfaces in Characteristic Five
• On the derived category of the classical Godeaux surface
• On divisors of small canonical degree on Godeaux surfaces
• Positive characteristic algebraic geometry
• A simply connected numerical Godeaux surface with ample canonical class
• Automorphisms of smooth canonically polarized surfaces in positive characteristic

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