Self-similar evolutionary solutions of self-gravitating, polytropicβ-viscous disks

DOI10.1051/0004-6361:20064805MaRDI QIDQ3421206zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Shahram Abbassi, Jamshid Ghanbari, Hassan Salehi Fathabadi

Publication date 12 February 2007

Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0607342

zbMATH Keywords

accretionaccretion disksplanets and satellites: formationstars: formation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Abstract: We carry out the effect of $$-prescription for viscosity which introduced by Duschel et al. 2000 & Hure, Richard & Zhan 2001, in a standard self-gravitating thin disks. We were predicted in a self-gravitating thin disk the $$-model will have different dynamical behavior compare the well known $alpha$-prescriptions. We used self-similar methods for solving the integrated equations which govern the dynamical behavior of the thin disks. We present the results of self-similar solutions of the time evolution of axisymmetric, polytropic, self-gravitating viscous disks around a new born central object. We apply a $$-viscosity prescription which has been derived from rotating shear flow experiments ($$). Using reduced equations in a slow accretion limit, we demonstrate inside-out self-similar solutions after core formation in the center. Some physical quantities for $$-disks are determined numerically.We have compared our results with $alpha$-disks under the same initial conditions. It has been found that the accretion rate onto the central object for $$-disks more than $alpha$-disks at least in the outer regions where $$-disks are more efficient. Our results show that Toomre instability parameter is less than one everywhere on the $$-disk which means that in such disks gravitational instabilities can be occurred, so the $$-disk model can be a good candidate for the origin of planetary systems. Our results show that the $$-disks will decouple in the outer part of the disk where the self-gravity plays an important role which is in agreement with Duschl predictions.

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