Typical ranks for 3-tensors, nonsingular bilinear maps and determinantal ideals

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2016.09.028MaRDI QIDQ342853zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Toshio Sumi, Mitsuhiro Miyazaki, Toshio Sakata

Publication date 18 November 2016

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.08452

zbMATH Keywords

bilinear maptensor ranktypical rankdeterminantal idealmonomial preorderreal radical

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69) Determinantal varieties (14M12) Linkage, complete intersections and determinantal ideals (13C40) Semialgebraic sets and related spaces (14P10) Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability (15A03)

Abstract: Let $m,ngeq3$, $(m-1)(n-1)+2leqpleqmn$, and $u=mn-p$. The set $mathbb{R}^{uimesnimesm}$ of all real tensors with size $uimesnimesm$ is one to one corresponding to the set of bilinear maps $mathbb{R}^{m}imesmathbb{R}^{n}omathbb{R}^u$. We show that $mathbb{R}^{mimesnimesp}$ has plural typical ranks $p$ and $p+1$ if and only if there exists a nonsingular bilinear map $mathbb{R}^{m}imesmathbb{R}^{n}omathbb{R}^u$. We show that there is a dense open subset $mathscrO$ of $mathbb{R}^{uimesnimesm}$ such that for any $YinmathscrO$, the ideal of maximal minors of a matrix defined by $Y$ in a certain way is a prime ideal and the real radical of that is the irrelevant maximal ideal if that is not a real prime ideal. Further, we show that there is a dense open subset $mathscrT$ of $mathbb{R}^{nimespimesm}$ and continuous surjective open maps $ucolonmathscrOomathbb{R}^{uimesp}$ and $sigmacolonmathscrTomathbb{R}^{uimesp}$, where $mathbb{R}^{uimesp}$ is the set of $uimesp$ matrices with entries in $mathbbR$, such that if $u(Y)=sigma(T)$, then $mathrmrankT=p$ if and only if the ideal of maximal minors of the matrix defined by $Y$ is a real prime ideal.

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