On the parallel sum of positive operators, forms, and functionals

DOI10.1007/S10474-015-0533-6MaRDI QIDQ343280zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zsigmond Tarcsay

Publication date 25 November 2016

Published in Acta Mathematica Hungarica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.01922

zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert spacefactorizationpositive operatorparallel sumpositive functionalrepresentable functional

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators (47B65) Contents, measures, outer measures, capacities (28A12) Representations of topological algebras with involution (46K10)

Abstract: The parallel sum $A:B$ of two bounded positive linear operators $A,B$ on a Hilbert space $H$ is defined to be the positive operator having the quadratic form �egin{equation*} inf{(A(x-y),|,x-y)+(By,|,y),|,yin H} end{equation*} for fixed $xinH$. The purpose of this paper is to provide a factorization of the parallel sum of the form $J_{A}P{J}_A^{\ast }$ where $J_A$ is the embedding operator of an auxiliary Hilbert space associated with $A$ and $B$, and $P$ is an orthogonal projection onto a certain linear subspace of that Hilbert space. We give similar factorizations of the parallel sum of nonnegative Hermitian forms, positive operators of a complex Banach space $E$ into its topological anti-dual $$, and of representable positive functionals on a ${}^{\ast }$-algebra.

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