Algebraic hypergeometric transformations of modular origin

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-07-04128-1MaRDI QIDQ3433740zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Robert S. Maier

Publication date 2 May 2007

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0501425

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Modular and automorphic functions (11F03) Dedekind eta function, Dedekind sums (11F20) Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05)

Abstract: It is shown that Ramanujan's cubic transformation of the Gauss hypergeometric function ${}_2{F}_1$ arises from a relation between modular curves, namely the covering of $X_0(3)$ by $X_0(9)$. In general, when $2leNle7$ the N-fold cover of $X_0(N)$ by $X_0(N^2)$ gives rise to an algebraic hypergeometric transformation. The N=2,3,4 transformations are arithmetic-geometric mean iterations, but the N=5,6,7 transformations are new. In the final two the change of variables is not parametrized by rational functions, since $X_0(6),X_0(7)$ are of genus 1. Since their quotients $X_0^{+}(6),X_0^{+}(7)$ under the Fricke involution (an Atkin-Lehner involution) are of genus 0, the parametrization is by two-valued algebraic functions. The resulting hypergeometric transformations are closely related to the two-valued modular equations of Fricke and H. Cohn.

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Cited in

(15)

• Darboux evaluations for hypergeometric functions with the projective monodromy \(\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{F}_7)\)
• A new approach to hypergeometric transformation formulas
• Positivity of rational functions and their diagonals
• Basic representations for Eisenstein series from their differential equations
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