A generalized asymmetric exclusion process with U_q( sl₂) stochastic duality

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Abstract: We study a new process, which we call ASEP(q,j), where particles move asymmetrically on a one-dimensional integer lattice with a bias determined by qin(0,1) and where at most 2jinmathbbN particles per site are allowed. The process is constructed from a (2j+1)-dimensional representation of a quantum Hamiltonian with Uq(mathfraksl2) invariance by applying a suitable ground-state transformation. After showing basic properties of the process ASEP(q,j), we prove self-duality with several self-duality functions constructed from the symmetries of the quantum Hamiltonian. By making use of the self-duality property we compute the first q-exponential moment of the current for step initial conditions (both a shock or a rarefaction fan) as well as when the process is started from an homogeneous product measure.




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