On the asymptotics of dimers on tori

DOI10.1007/S00440-015-0687-8MaRDI QIDQ343799zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Richard Kenyon, Nike Sun, David B. Wilson

Publication date 29 November 2016

Published in Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.2603

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansiondimer modeltoric graph

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We study asymptotics of the dimer model on large toric graphs. Let $mathbbL$ be a weighted $mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic planar graph, and let $mathbb{Z}^{2}E$ be a large-index sublattice of $mathbb{Z}^2$. For $mathbbL$ bipartite we show that the dimer partition function on the quotient $mathbbL/(mathbb{Z}^{2}E)$ has the asymptotic expansion $exp[A{f}_0+extfsc+o(1)]$, where $A$ is the area of $mathbbL/(mathbb{Z}^{2}E)$, $f_0$ is the free energy density in the bulk, and $extfsc$ is a finite-size correction term depending only on the conformal shape of the domain together with some parity-type information. Assuming a conjectural condition on the zero locus of the dimer characteristic polynomial, we show that an analogous expansion holds for $mathbbL$ non-bipartite. The functional form of the finite-size correction differs between the two classes, but is universal within each class. Our calculations yield new information concerning the distribution of the number of loops winding around the torus in the associated double-dimer models.

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Cited in

(14)

• The Pfaffian sign theorem for the dimer model on a triangular lattice
• Discrete and zeta-regularized determinants of the Laplacian on polygonal domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions
• Finite-size correction to the scaling of free energy in the dimer model on a hexagonal domain
• The number of ribbon tilings for strips
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• Weighted graphs, spanning tree generating functions and anisotropic lattice systems: illustrative results for the Ising and dimer models
• Exact finite-size corrections in the dimer model on a planar square lattice
• Asymptotics of height change on toroidal Temperleyan dimer models
• Dimer model: full asymptotic expansion of the partition function
• Partition function of periodic isoradial dimer models
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• The dimer and Ising models on Klein bottles
• The expectation value of the number of loops and the left-passage probability in the double-dimer model

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