On the asymptotics of dimers on tori

DOI10.1007/S00440-015-0687-8zbMATH Open1354.82007arXiv1310.2603OpenAlexW1582492926MaRDI QIDQ343799FDOQ343799

Authors: Richard Kenyon, Nike Sun, David B. Wilson 

Publication date: 29 November 2016

Published in: Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study asymptotics of the dimer model on large toric graphs. Let $mathbbL$ be a weighted $mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic planar graph, and let $mathbb{Z}^{2}E$ be a large-index sublattice of $mathbb{Z}^2$. For $mathbbL$ bipartite we show that the dimer partition function on the quotient $mathbbL/(mathbb{Z}^{2}E)$ has the asymptotic expansion $exp[A{f}_0+extfsc+o(1)]$, where $A$ is the area of $mathbbL/(mathbb{Z}^{2}E)$, $f_0$ is the free energy density in the bulk, and $extfsc$ is a finite-size correction term depending only on the conformal shape of the domain together with some parity-type information. Assuming a conjectural condition on the zero locus of the dimer characteristic polynomial, we show that an analogous expansion holds for $mathbbL$ non-bipartite. The functional form of the finite-size correction differs between the two classes, but is universal within each class. Our calculations yield new information concerning the distribution of the number of loops winding around the torus in the associated double-dimer models.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.2603

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansiondimer modeltoric graph

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

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Cited In (14)

• The Pfaffian sign theorem for the dimer model on a triangular lattice
• The dimer and Ising models on Klein bottles
• Kronecker$apos$s double series and exact asymptotic expansions for free models of statistical mechanics on torus
• Asymptotic expansions for \(\lambda _{d }\) of the dimer and monomer-dimer problems
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• Weighted graphs, spanning tree generating functions and anisotropic lattice systems: illustrative results for the Ising and dimer models
• The expectation value of the number of loops and the left-passage probability in the double-dimer model
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• Dimer model: full asymptotic expansion of the partition function
• Exact finite-size corrections in the dimer model on a planar square lattice
• Asymptotics of height change on toroidal Temperleyan dimer models

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