Exact steady-state velocity of ratchets driven by random sequential adsorption

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/40/21/009MaRDI QIDQ3445834zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Tom Chou, Tibor Antal, Maria R. D'Orsogna

Publication date 7 June 2007

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0703742, http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2600482

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of polymers (82D60) Biophysics (92C05) Applications of statistical mechanics to specific types of physical systems (82D99)

Abstract: We solve the problem of discrete translocation of a polymer through a pore, driven by the irreversible, random sequential adsorption of particles on one side of the pore. Although the kinetics of the wall motion and the deposition are coupled, we find the exact steady-state distribution for the gap between the wall and the nearest deposited particle. This result enables us to construct the mean translocation velocity demonstrating that translocation is faster when the adsorbing particles are smaller. Monte-Carlo simulations also show that smaller particles gives less dispersion in the ratcheted motion. We also define and compare the relative efficiencies of ratcheting by deposition of particles with different sizes and we describe an associated "zone-refinement" process.

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