Discrete abelian gauge theories for quantum simulations of QED

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/48/30/30FT01zbMATH Open1325.81123WikidataQ59472778 ScholiaQ59472778MaRDI QIDQ3448367FDOQ3448367

Authors Simone Notarnicola, E. Ercolessi, Paolo Facchi, Francesco V. Pepe, Giuseppe Marmo, Saverio Pascazio 

Publication date 23 October 2015

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.04340

zbMATH Keywords

lattice gauge theoriesquantum simulatorultracold gases

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Thermal quantum field theory (81T28) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

Abstract: We study a lattice gauge theory in Wilson's Hamiltonian formalism. In view of the realization of a quantum simulator for QED in one dimension, we introduce an Abelian model with a discrete gauge symmetry $mathbb{Z}_n$, approximating the $U(1)$ theory for large $n$. We analyze the role of the finiteness of the gauge fields and the properties of physical states, that satisfy a generalized Gauss's law. We finally discuss a possible implementation strategy, that involves an effective dynamics in physical space.

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