Geometric properties of commutative subalgebras of partial differential operators

DOI10.1070/SM2015V206N05ABEH004475zbMATH Open1329.13043OpenAlexW2963217403WikidataQ115316633 ScholiaQ115316633MaRDI QIDQ3448643FDOQ3448643

Authors Alexander Zheglov, Herbert Kurke 

Publication date 26 October 2015

Published in Sbornik: Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.5114

zbMATH Keywords

Darboux transformationquantum integrable systemscommuting differential operatorsmoduli space of coherent sheaves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Derivations and commutative rings (13N15) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

Abstract: We investigate further alebro-geometric properties of commutative rings of partial differential operators continuing our research started in previous articles. In particular, we start to explore the most evident examples and also certain known examples of algebraically integrable quantum completely integrable systems from the point of view of a recent generalization of Sato's theory which belongs to the second author. We give a complete characterisation of the spectral data for a class of "trivial" rings and strengthen geometric properties known earlier for a class of known examples. We also define a kind of a restriction map from the moduli space of coherent sheaves with fixed Hilbert polynomial on a surface to analogous moduli space on a divisor (both the surface and divisor are part of the spectral data). We give several explicit examples of spectral data and corresponding rings of commuting (completed) operators, producing as a by-product interesting examples of surfaces that are not isomorphic to spectral surfaces of any commutative ring of PDOs of rank one. At last, we prove that any commutative ring of PDOs, whose normalisation is isomorphic to the ring of polynomials $k[u,t]$, is a Darboux transformation of a ring of operators with constant coefficients.

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Cited in

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• On divisors of small canonical degree on Godeaux surfaces
• Surprising examples of nonrational smooth spectral surfaces
• Factorization and resultants of partial differential operators
• The Schur-Sato theory for quasi-elliptic rings
• On weakly commutative triples of partial differential operators
• Geometric properties of mixed operator involving Ruscheweyh derivative and Salagean operator
• Baker-Akhiezer modules, Krichever sheaves, and commuting rings of partial differential operators
• Algebraic Geometric Properties of Spectral Surfaces of Quantum Integrable Systems and Their Isospectral Deformations
• Commuting differential operators and higher-dimensional algebraic varieties

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