Diffusivity in multiple scattering systems

DOI10.1090/TRAN/6325MaRDI QIDQ3448982zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Timothy Chumley, Renato Feres, Hongkun Zhang

Publication date 3 November 2015

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.4339

zbMATH Keywords

central limit theoremrandom flightreversible Markov chainweak invariance principlediffusivityquasi-compactnessexpected exit timegeneralized Maxwell-Smoluchowski modelmultiple scattering systemnatural collision operatorparticle-surface systemsurface microstructure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Diffusion processes (60J60) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Brownian motion (60J65) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40)

Abstract: We consider random flights of point particles inside $n$-dimensional channels of the form $mathbb{R}^{k}imesmathbb{B}^{n-k}$, where $mathbb{B}^{n-k}$ is a ball of radius $r$ in dimension $n-k$. The particle velocities immediately after each collision with the boundary of the channel comprise a Markov chain with a transition probabilities operator $P$ that is determined by a choice of (billiard-like) random mechanical model of the particle-surface interaction at the "microscopic" scale. Our central concern is the relationship between the scattering properties encoded in $P$ and the constant of diffusivity of a Brownian motion obtained by an appropriate limit of the random flight in the channel. Markov operators obtained in this way are {em natural} (definition below), which means, in particular, that (1) the (at the surface) Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution with a given surface temperature, when the surface model contains moving parts, or (2) the so-called Knudsen cosine law, when this model is purely geometric, is the stationary distribution of $P$. We show by a suitable generalization of a central limit theorem of Kipnis and Varadhan how the diffusivity is expressed in terms of the spectrum of $P$ and compute, in the case of 2-dimensional channels, the exact values of the diffusivity for a class of parametric microscopic surface models of the above geometric type (2).

Recommendations

• Knudsen diffusivity in random billiards: spectrum, geometry, and computation
• Multiple scattering in random mechanical systems and diffusion approximation
• Random billiards with wall temperature and associated Markov chains
• Random walks derived from billiards
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1908017

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3676608 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 54145 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1207030 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1341790 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 765034 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5047782 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Sufficient Condition for Linear Growth of Variances in a Stationary Random Sequence
• A note on Metropolis-Hastings kernels for general state spaces
• Billiards in a general domain with random reflections
• Central limit theorem for additive functionals of reversible Markov processes and applications to simple exclusions
• Deterministic approximations of random reflectors
• From billiards to thermodynamics
• Knudsen gas in a finite random tube: Transport diffusion and first passage properties
• Limit theorems in the stadium billiard
• Markov Chains and Stochastic Stability
• Multidimensional diffusion processes.
• Multiple scattering in random mechanical systems and diffusion approximation
• On Knudsen flows within thin tubes
• Random billiards with wall temperature and associated Markov chains
• Random walks derived from billiards
• Spectral gap for a class of random billiards
• Stochastic differential equations. An introduction with applications.
• The Diffusion Limit of Free Molecular Flow in Thin Plane Channels
• The spectrum of the billiard Laplacian of a family of random billiards
• Weak Convergence of Probability Measures on the Function Space $C\lbrack 0, \infty)$

Cited in

(8)

• Slow convergence in generalized central limit theorems
• Scattering Methods in Complex Fluids
• Fermi acceleration in rotating drums
• Multiple scattering in random mechanical systems and diffusion approximation
• Knudsen gas in flat tire
• Diffusion and escape from polygonal channels: extreme values and geometric effects
• Scattering of traveling spots in dissipative systems
• Knudsen diffusivity in random billiards: spectrum, geometry, and computation

This page was built for publication: Diffusivity in multiple scattering systems

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q3448982)