On singular moduli for arbitrary discriminants

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNU223MaRDI QIDQ3450211zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bianca Viray, Kristin Lauter

Publication date 3 November 2015

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6942

zbMATH Keywords

ordersdiscriminantsendomorphism rings\(j\)-invariantsupersingular curves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Class numbers, class groups, discriminants (11R29) Arithmetic ground fields for abelian varieties (14K15) Other algebras and orders, and their zeta and (L)-functions (11R54)

Abstract: Let d1 and d2 be discriminants of distinct quadratic imaginary orders O_d1 and O_d2 and let J(d1,d2) denote the product of differences of CM j-invariants with discriminants d1 and d2. In 1985, Gross and Zagier gave an elegant formula for the factorization of the integer J(d1,d2) in the case that d1 and d2 are relatively prime and discriminants of maximal orders. To compute this formula, they first reduce the problem to counting the number of simultaneous embeddings of O_d1 and O_d2 into endomorphism rings of supersingular curves, and then solve this counting problem. Interestingly, this counting problem also appears when computing class polynomials for invariants of genus 2 curves. However, in this application, one must consider orders O_d1 and O_d2 that are non-maximal. Motivated by the application to genus 2 curves, we generalize the methods of Gross and Zagier and give a computable formula for v_p(J(d1,d2)) for any distinct pair of discriminants d1,d2 and any prime p>2. In the case that d1 is squarefree and d2 is the discriminant of any quadratic imaginary order, our formula can be stated in a simple closed form. We also give a conjectural closed formula when the conductors of d1 and d2 are relatively prime.

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