The apparent universe

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/32/20/205006zbMATH Open1327.83137arXiv1406.1658OpenAlexW1658951832MaRDI QIDQ3453161FDOQ3453161

Authors: Alexis Helou, Pierre Binetruy 

Publication date: 20 November 2015

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We exploit the parallel between dynamical black holes and cosmological spacetimes to describe the evolution of Friedmann-Lema^itre-Robertson-Walker universes from the point of view of an observer in terms of the dynamics of the apparent horizon. Using the Hayward-Kodama formalism of dynamical black holes, we clarify the role of the Clausius relation to derive the Friedmann equations for a universe, in the spirit of Jacobson's work on the thermodynamics of spacetime. We also show how dynamics at the horizon naturally leads to the quantum-mechanical process of Hawking radiation. We comment on the connection of this work with recent ideas to consider our observable Universe as a Bose-Einstein condensate and on the corresponding role of vacuum energy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1658

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zbMATH Keywords

expansionblack holehorizon

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cited In (11)

• Cosmological FLRW phase transitions and micro-structure under Kaniadakis statistics
• Exploring modifications to FLRW cosmology with general entropy and thermodynamics: a new approach
• Cosmological solutions, a new Wick-rotation, and the first law of thermodynamics
• Causal nature and dynamics of trapping horizons in black hole collapse
• The formation of trapped surfaces in the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric scalar fields with a positive cosmological constant
• Thermodynamics of FRW universe with Chaplygin gas models
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Thermodynamical study of FRW universe in quasi-topological theory
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Thermodynamics of the FLRW apparent horizon
• Quantum effects across dynamical horizons

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