Hawking radiation of an apparent horizon in a FRW universe

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Publication:3393299

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/26/15/155018zbMATH Open1172.83347arXiv0809.1554OpenAlexW2098805766MaRDI QIDQ3393299FDOQ3393299


Authors: Rong-Gen Cai, Li-Ming Cao, Ya-Peng Hu Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 19 August 2009

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Hawking radiation is an important quantum phenomenon of black hole, which is closely related to the existence of event horizon of black hole. The cosmological event horizon of de Sitter space is also of the Hawking radiation with thermal spectrum. By use of the tunneling approach, we show that there is indeed a Hawking radiation with temperature, T=1/2piilderA, for locally defined apparent horizon of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with any spatial curvature, where ilderA is the apparent horizon radius. Thus we fill in the gap existing in the literature investigating the relation between the first law of thermodynamics and Friedmann equations, there the apparent horizon is assumed to have such a temperature without any proof. In addition, we stress the implication of the Hawking temperature associated with the apparent horizon.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.1554




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