A uniform area law for the entanglement of eigenstates in the disordered XY chain

DOI10.1063/1.4938573zbMATH Open1334.82006arXiv1505.02117OpenAlexW930948937MaRDI QIDQ3463239FDOQ3463239

Authors: Günter Stolz, Houssam M. Abdul-Rahman 

Publication date: 12 January 2016

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the isotropic or anisotropic XY spin chain in the presence of a transversal random magnetic field, with parameters given by random variables. It is shown that eigenfunction correlator localization of the corresponding effective one-particle Hamiltonian implies a uniform area law bound in expectation for the bipartite entanglement entropy of all eigenstates of the XY chain, i.e. a form of many-body localization at all energies. Here entanglement with respect to arbitrary connected subchains of the chain can be considered. Applications where the required eigenfunction correlator bounds are known include the isotropic XY chain in random field as well as the anisotropic chain in strong or strongly disordered random field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02117

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zbMATH Keywords

transversal magnetic fieldbipartite entanglement entropyeigenfunction correlatorisotropic and anisotropic \(XY\) spin chain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

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Cited In (24)

• Entanglement dynamics of disordered quantum XY chains
• Aspects of the mathematical theory of disordered quantum spin chains
• Decay of determinantal and Pfaffian correlation functionals in one-dimensional lattices
• Decay of complex-time determinantal and Pfaffian correlation functionals in lattices
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• Entanglement of a class of non-Gaussian states in disordered harmonic oscillator systems
• Stability of the enhanced area law of the entanglement entropy
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• Scaling of the formation probabilities and universal boundary entropies in the quantum XY spin chain
• Large block properties of the entanglement entropy of free disordered fermions
• An area law for the bipartite entanglement of disordered oscillator systems
• Entanglement bounds in the XXZ quantum spin chain
• Uniform bound of the entanglement for the ground state of the one-dimensional quantum Ising model with non-homogeneous transverse field
• Many-body localization in the droplet spectrum of the random XXZ quantum spin chain
• Universal eigenstate entanglement of chaotic local Hamiltonians
• Dynamical evolution of entanglement in disordered oscillator systems
• How much delocalisation is needed for an enhanced area law of the entanglement entropy?
• On the regime of localized excitations for disordered oscillator systems

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