Spherical rectangles

DOI10.1007/S40598-016-0055-5zbMATH Open1365.30006arXiv1601.04060OpenAlexW3037945084MaRDI QIDQ346728FDOQ346728

Authors: Alexandre Eremenko, Andrei Gabrielov 

Publication date: 30 November 2016

Published in: Arnold Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study spherical quadrilaterals whose angles are odd multiples of pi/2, and the equivalent accessory parameter problem for the Heun equation. We obtain a classification of these quadrilaterals up to isometry. For given angles, there are finitely many one-dimensional continuous families which we enumerate. In each family the conformal modulus is either bounded from above or bounded from below, but not both, and the numbers of families of these two types are equal. The results can be translated to classification of Heun's equations with real parameters, whose exponent differences are odd multiples of 1/2, with unitary monodromy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.04060

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zbMATH Keywords

elliptic integralsaccessory parametersBelyi functionsHeun's equationsurfaces of positive curvature

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain (34M03) Conformal mappings of special domains (30C20)

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Cited In (13)

• Even solutions of some mean field equations at non-critical parameters on a flat torus
• Metrics with four conic singularities and spherical quadrilaterals
• Existence and non-existence of solutions of the mean field equations on flat tori
• Classification of generic spherical quadrilaterals
• Sharp existence, symmetry and asymptotics results for the singular \(SU(3)\) Toda system with critical parameters
• Rectangles and spirals
• Deformation of the spectrum for Darboux-Treibich-Verdier potential along \(\mathrm{Re}\,\tau =\frac{1}{2}\)
• Circular pentagons and real solutions of Painlevé VI equations
• The geometry of generalized Lamé equation. II: Existence of pre-modular forms and application
• On metrics of curvature 1 with four conic singularities on tori and on the sphere
• Spectrum of the Lamé operator and application. I: Deformation along \(\operatorname{Re} \tau = \frac{ 1}{ 2} \)
• Spectrum of the Lamé operator and application. II: When an endpoint is a cusp
• Spherical quadrilaterals with three non-integer angles

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