Global existence for the magnetohydrodynamic system in critical spaces

DOI10.1017/S0308210506001181MaRDI QIDQ3520198zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hammadi Abidi, Marius Paicu

Publication date 15 August 2008

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.3417

zbMATH Keywords

Littlewood-Paley theoryStokes equationtransport equationmagnetohydrodynamic systemSobolev-Besov critical spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

Abstract: In this article, we show that the magneto-hydrodynamic system (MHD) in $R^N$ with variable density, variable viscosity and variable conductivity has a local weak solution in the Besov space $dot{B}_{p_1,1}^{fracN{p}_1}(R^N)imesdot{B}_{p_2,1}^{fracN{p}_2-1}(R^N)imesdot{B}_{p_2,1}^{fracN{p}_2-1}(R^N)$ for all $1<p_2<+infty$ and some $1<p_{1}leqfrac2N3$ if the initial density approaches a positive constant. Moreover, this solution is unique if we impose the restrictive condition $1<p_{2}leq2N$. We prove also that the constructed solution exist globally in time if the initial data are small enough. In particular, this allows us to work in the frame of Besov space with negative regularity indices and this fact is particularly important when the initial data are strong oscillating.

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