Global small solutions of 2-D incompressible MHD system

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.06.034MaRDI QIDQ491906zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Li Xu, Ping Zhang, Fanghua Lin

Publication date 19 August 2015

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.5877

zbMATH Keywords

anisotropic Littlewood-Paley theoryLagrangian coordinatesdissipative estimatesinviscid MHD system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the global wellposedness of 2-D incompressible magneto-hydrodynamical system with small and smooth initial data. It is a coupled system between the Navier-Stokes equations and a free transport equation with an universal nonlinear coupling structure. The main difficulty of the proof lies in exploring the dissipative mechanism of the system due to the fact that there is a free transport equation in the system. To achieve this and to avoid the difficulty of propagating anisotropic regularity for the free transport equation, we first reformulate our system eqref{1.1} in the Lagrangian coordinates eqref{a14}. Then we employ anisotropic Littlewood-Paley analysis to establish the key {it a priori} $L^1(R^{+};Lip(R^2))$ estimate to the Lagrangian velocity field $Y_t$. With this estimate, we prove the global wellposedness of eqref{a14} with smooth and small initial data by using the energy method. We emphasize that the algebraic structure of eqref{a14} is crucial for the proofs to work. The global wellposedness of the original system eqref{1.1} then follows by a suitable change of variables.

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