ELECTROMAGNETIC DARK ENERGY
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Publication:3527367
DOI10.1142/S0218271808011870zbMATH Open1153.85002arXivastro-ph/0703364OpenAlexW3100301334MaRDI QIDQ3527367FDOQ3527367
Publication date: 29 September 2008
Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We introduce a new model for dark energy in the universe in which a small cosmological constant is generated by ordinary electromagnetic vacuum energy. The corresponding virtual photons exist at all frequencies but switch from a gravitationally active phase at low frequencies to a gravitationally inactive phase at higher frequencies via a Ginzburg-Landau type of phase transition. Only virtual photons in the gravitationally active state contribute to the cosmological constant. A small vacuum energy density, consistent with astronomical observations, is naturally generated in this model. We propose possible laboratory tests for such a scenario based on phase synchronisation in superconductors.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0703364
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