COUNTING REAL J-HOLOMORPHIC DISCS AND SPHERES IN DIMENSION FOUR AND SIX

DOI10.4134/JKMS.2008.45.5.1427zbMATH Open1153.53062arXivmath/0604501OpenAlexW2052368099MaRDI QIDQ3530386FDOQ3530386

Cheol-Hyun Cho

Publication date: 20 October 2008

Published in: Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: First, we provide another proof that the signed count of the real $J$-holomorphic spheres (or $J$-holomorphic discs) passing through a generic real configuration of $k$ points is independent of the choice of the real configuration and the choice of $J$, if the dimension of the Lagrangian submanifold $L$ (fixed points set of the involution) is two or three, and also if we assume $L$ is orientable and relatively spin, and $M$ is strongly semi-positive. This theorem was first proved by Welschinger in a more general setting, and we provide more natural approach using the degree of evaluation maps from the moduli spaces of $J$-holomorphic discs. Then, we define the invariant count of discs intersecting cycles of a symplectic manifold at fixed interior marked points, and intersecting real points at the boundary under certain assumptions. The last result is new and was not proved by Welshinger's method.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0604501

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zbMATH Keywords

anti-symplectic involutionWelschinger invariantsholomorphic discs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45)

Cited In (13)

• Involutions, obstructions and mirror symmetry
• Reduced open Gromov-Witten invariants on K3 surfaces and multiple cover formula
• Real orientations, real Gromov-Witten theory, and real enumerative geometry
• Open Gromov-Witten disk invariants in the presence of an anti-symplectic involution
• A recursion for counts of real curves in ℂℙ2n−1: Another proof
• Localization computation of one-point disk invariants of projective Calabi-Yau complete intersections
• Real Gromov-Witten theory
• Intersection theory on moduli of disks, open KdV and Virasoro
• Open-closed Gromov-Witten invariants of 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau smooth toric DM stacks
• Open Gromov-Witten invariants in dimension six
• Real Gromov-Witten theory in all genera and real enumerative geometry: construction
• Point-like bounding chains in open Gromov-Witten theory
• Counting pseudo-holomorphic submanifolds in dimension 4

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