COUNTING REAL J-HOLOMORPHIC DISCS AND SPHERES IN DIMENSION FOUR AND SIX

DOI10.4134/JKMS.2008.45.5.1427MaRDI QIDQ3530386zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cheol-Hyun Cho

Publication date 20 October 2008

Published in Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0604501

zbMATH Keywords

anti-symplectic involutionWelschinger invariantsholomorphic discs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45)

Abstract: First, we provide another proof that the signed count of the real $J$-holomorphic spheres (or $J$-holomorphic discs) passing through a generic real configuration of $k$ points is independent of the choice of the real configuration and the choice of $J$, if the dimension of the Lagrangian submanifold $L$ (fixed points set of the involution) is two or three, and also if we assume $L$ is orientable and relatively spin, and $M$ is strongly semi-positive. This theorem was first proved by Welschinger in a more general setting, and we provide more natural approach using the degree of evaluation maps from the moduli spaces of $J$-holomorphic discs. Then, we define the invariant count of discs intersecting cycles of a symplectic manifold at fixed interior marked points, and intersecting real points at the boundary under certain assumptions. The last result is new and was not proved by Welshinger's method.

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Cited in

(13)

• Localization computation of one-point disk invariants of projective Calabi-Yau complete intersections
• Reduced open Gromov-Witten invariants on K3 surfaces and multiple cover formula
• Counting pseudo-holomorphic submanifolds in dimension 4
• Open Gromov-Witten invariants in dimension six
• Real Gromov-Witten theory
• Real Gromov-Witten theory in all genera and real enumerative geometry: construction
• Intersection theory on moduli of disks, open KdV and Virasoro
• Point-like bounding chains in open Gromov-Witten theory
• Open Gromov-Witten disk invariants in the presence of an anti-symplectic involution
• Open-closed Gromov-Witten invariants of 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau smooth toric DM stacks
• A recursion for counts of real curves in \(\mathbb {CP}^{2 n - 1}\): another proof
• Involutions, obstructions and mirror symmetry
• Real orientations, real Gromov-Witten theory, and real enumerative geometry

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