Emission versus Fermi coordinates: applications to relativistic positioning systems

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/25/20/205011MaRDI QIDQ3535562zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Donato Bini, Andrea Geralico, Matteo Luca Ruggiero, Angelo Tartaglia

Publication date 13 November 2008

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0998

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05)

Abstract: A 4-dimensional relativistic positioning system for a general spacetime is constructed by using the so called "emission coordinates". The results apply in a small region around the world line of an accelerated observer carrying a Fermi triad, as described by the Fermi metric. In the case of a Schwarzschild spacetime modeling the gravitational field around the Earth and an observer at rest at a fixed spacetime point, these coordinates realize a relativistic positioning system alternative to the current GPS system. The latter is indeed essentially conceived as Newtonian, so that it necessarily needs taking into account at least the most important relativistic effects through Post-Newtonian corrections to work properly. Previous results concerning emission coordinates in flat spacetime are thus extended to this more general situation. Furthermore, the mapping between spacetime coordinates and emission coordinates is completely determined by means of the world function, which in the case of a Fermi metric can be explicitly obtained.

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Cited in

(15)

• A Feynman functional for the global positioning system
• Pulsars as celestial beacons to detect the motion of the Earth
• Emission coordinates in Minkowski space-time
• The covariance of GPS coordinates and frames
• Four causal classes of Newtonian frames
• Relativistic positioning systems: the emission coordinates
• MAPPING CARTESIAN COORDINATES INTO EMISSION COORDINATES: SOME TOY MODELS
• Static observers in curved spaces and non-inertial frames in Minkowski spacetime
• Relativistic positioning systems in flat space-time: the location problem
• Positioning systems in Minkowski spacetime: from emission to inertial coordinates
• Discrete relativistic positioning systems
• Neutrino oscillations in the field of a rotating deformed mass
• Some improvements on relativistic positioning systems
• Position determination and strong field parallax effects for photon emitters in the Schwarzschild spacetime
• Relativistic localizing processes bespeak an inevitable projective geometry of spacetime

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