Static observers in curved spaces and non-inertial frames in Minkowski spacetime

DOI10.1007/S10714-010-1086-1MaRDI QIDQ629976zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan-Miguel Gracia

Publication date 10 March 2011

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.3937

zbMATH Keywords

simultaneitynon-inertial framesstatic observers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Special relativity (83A05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25)

Abstract: Static observers in curved spacetimes may interpret their proper acceleration as the opposite of a local gravitational field (in the Newtonian sense). Based on this interpretation and motivated by the equivalence principle, we are led to investigate congruences of timelike curves in Minkowski spacetime whose acceleration field coincides with the acceleration field of static observers of curved spaces. The congruences give rise to non-inertial frames that are examined. Specifically we find, based on the locality principle, the embedding of simultaneity hypersurfaces adapted to the non-inertial frame in an explicit form for arbitrary acceleration fields. We also determine, from the Einstein equations, a covariant field equation that regulates the behavior of the proper acceleration of static observers in curved spacetimes. It corresponds to an exact relativistic version of the Newtonian gravitational field equation. In the specific case in which the level surfaces of the norm of the acceleration field of the static observers are maximally symmetric two-dimensional spaces, the energy-momentum tensor of the source is analyzed.

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Cited in

(8)

• Observer with a constant proper acceleration
• The stationary coordinate systems in flat spacetime
• Uniformly accelerated observer in Moyal spacetime
• The static spacetime relative acceleration for general free fall and its possible experimental test
• SPACE SECTIONS RELATIVE TO A NONINERTIAL FRAME IN MINKOWSKI SPACE–TIME
• Observables, gauge invariance and the role of the observers in the limit from general relativity to special relativity
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4003000 (Why is no real title available?)
• The Gravito–Maxwell equations of General Relativity in the local reference frame of a GR-noninertial observer

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