Experimental mathematics on the magnetic susceptibility of the square lattice Ising model

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/41/45/455202zbMATH Open1152.82305arXiv0808.0763OpenAlexW2017992223WikidataQ67579044 ScholiaQ67579044MaRDI QIDQ3544834FDOQ3544834

Authors: S. Hassani, I. Jensen, B. Nickel, S. Boukraa, Anthony J Guttmann, Jean-Marie Maillard, Nadjah Zenine 

Publication date: 8 December 2008

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We calculate very long low- and high-temperature series for the susceptibility $chi$ of the square lattice Ising model as well as very long series for the five-particle contribution $ch{i}^{(5)}$ and six-particle contribution $ch{i}^{(6)}$. These calculations have been made possible by the use of highly optimized polynomial time modular algorithms and a total of more than 150000 CPU hours on computer clusters. For $ch{i}^{(5)}$ 10000 terms of the series are calculated {it modulo} a single prime, and have been used to find the linear ODE satisfied by $ch{i}^{(5)}$ {it modulo} a prime. A diff-Pad'e analysis of 2000 terms series for $ch{i}^{(5)}$ and $ch{i}^{(6)}$ confirms to a very high degree of confidence previous conjectures about the location and strength of the singularities of the $n$-particle components of the susceptibility, up to a small set of ``additional singularities. We find the presence of singularities at $w=1/2$ for the linear ODE of $ch{i}^{(5)}$, and $w^2=1/8$ for the ODE of $ch{i}^{(6)}$, which are {it not} singularities of the ``physical $ch{i}^{(5)}$ and $ch{i}^{(6)},$ that is to say the series-solutions of the ODE's which are analytic at $w=0$. Furthermore, analysis of the long series for $ch{i}^{(5)}$ (and $ch{i}^{(6)}$) combined with the corresponding long series for the full susceptibility $chi$ yields previously conjectured singularities in some $ch{i}^{(n)}$, $nge7$. We also present a mechanism of resummation of the logarithmic singularities of the $ch{i}^{(n)}$ leading to the known power-law critical behaviour occurring in the full $chi$, and perform a power spectrum analysis giving strong arguments in favor of the existence of a natural boundary for the full susceptibility $chi$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.0763

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Moduli and deformations for ordinary differential equations (e.g., Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation) (32G34) Experimental work for problems pertaining to statistical mechanics (82-05) General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory (81Qxx)

Cited In (14)

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• Comment on ``Series expansions from the corner transfer matrix renormalization group method: the hard-squares model
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• On the singularity structure of the 2D Ising model susceptibility
• Analysis of mean cluster size in directed compact percolation near a damp wall
• Renormalization, isogenies, and rational symmetries of differential equations
• Is the full susceptibility of the square-lattice Ising model a differentially algebraic function?
• Operator content of the critical Potts model in \(d\) dimensions and logarithmic correlations
• Modular forms, Schwarzian conditions, and symmetries of differential equations in physics
• The lambda extensions of the Ising correlation functions C(M,N)
• Schwarzian conditions for linear differential operators with selected differential Galois groups
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