Square lattice Ising model susceptibility: connection matrices and singular behaviour of χ(3)and χ(4)

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/38/43/004MaRDI QIDQ3372744zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Hassani, Nadjah Zenine, S. Boukraa, Jean-Marie Maillard

Publication date 10 March 2006

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0506065

zbMATH Keywords

Ising modelsingular behaviourconnection matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Moduli and deformations for ordinary differential equations (e.g., Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation) (32G34)

Abstract: We present a simple, but efficient, way to calculate connection matrices between sets of independent local solutions, defined at two neighboring singular points, of Fuchsian differential equations of quite large orders, such as those found for the third and fourth contribution ($ch{i}^{(3)}$ and $ch{i}^{(4)}$) to the magnetic susceptibility of square lattice Ising model. We deduce all the critical behaviors of the solutions $ch{i}^{(3)}$ and $ch{i}^{(4)}$, as well as the asymptotic behavior of the coefficients in the corresponding series expansions. We confirm that the newly found quadratic number singularities of the Fuchsian ODE associated to $ch{i}^{(3)}$ are not singularities of the particular solution $ch{i}^{(3)}$ itself. We use the previous connection matrices to get the exact expressions of all the monodromy matrices of the Fuchsian differential equation for $ch{i}^{(3)}$ (and $ch{i}^{(4)}$) expressed in the same basis of solutions. These monodromy matrices are the generators of the differential Galois group of the Fuchsian differential equations for $ch{i}^{(3)}$ (and $ch{i}^{(4)}$), whose analysis is just sketched here. As far as the physics implications of the solutions are concerned, we find challenging qualitative differences when comparing the corrections to scaling for the full susceptibillity $chi$ at high temperature (resp. low temperature) and the first two terms $ch{i}^{(1)}$ and $ch{i}^{(3)}$ (resp. $ch{i}^{(2)}$ and $ch{i}^{(4)}$) .

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• Renormalization, isogenies, and rational symmetries of differential equations
• Is the full susceptibility of the square-lattice Ising model a differentially algebraic function?
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