Ising model susceptibility: the Fuchsian differential equation for χ(4)and its factorization properties

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/38/19/007MaRDI QIDQ3021785zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors S. Hassani, Nadjah Zenine, S. Boukraa, Jean-Marie Maillard

Publication date 21 June 2005

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0502155

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Moduli and deformations for ordinary differential equations (e.g., Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation) (32G34) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We give the Fuchsian linear differential equation satisfied by $ch{i}^{(4)}$, the ``four-particle contribution to the susceptibility of the isotropic square lattice Ising model. This Fuchsian differential equation is deduced from a series expansion method introduced in two previous papers and is applied with some symmetries and tricks specific to $ch{i}^{(4)}$. The corresponding order ten linear differential operator exhibits a large set of factorization properties. Among these factorizations one is highly remarkable: it corresponds to the fact that the two-particle contribution $ch{i}^{(2)}$ is actually a solution of this order ten linear differential operator. This result, together with a similar one for the order seven differential operator corresponding to the three-particle contribution, $ch{i}^{(3)}$, leads us to a conjecture on the structure of all the $n$-particle contributions $ch{i}^{(n)}$.

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(13)

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• Square lattice Ising model \(\tilde {\chi }^{(5)}\) ODE in exact arithmetic
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• Schwarzian conditions for linear differential operators with selected differential Galois groups
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