High order Fuchsian equations for the square lattice Ising model: \tilde{\chi}^{(5)}

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/27/275209MaRDI QIDQ5192071zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alin Bostan, S. Hassani, I. Jensen, S. Boukraa, Anthony J Guttmann, Jean-Marie Maillard, Nadjah Zenine

Publication date 4 August 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.1601

zbMATH Keywords

Fuchsin equationsIsing model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abelian varieties and schemes (14Kxx) Moduli and deformations for ordinary differential equations (e.g., Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation) (32G34) Ordinary differential operators (34Lxx) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34Mxx) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory (81Qxx) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We consider the Fuchsian linear differential equation obtained (modulo a prime) for $ilde{chi}^{(5)}$, the five-particle contribution to the susceptibility of the square lattice Ising model. We show that one can understand the factorization of the corresponding linear differential operator from calculations using just a single prime. A particular linear combination of $ilde{chi}^{(1)}$ and $ilde{chi}^{(3)}$ can be removed from $ilde{chi}^{(5)}$ and the resulting series is annihilated by a high order globally nilpotent linear ODE. The corresponding (minimal order) linear differential operator, of order 29, splits into factors of small orders. A fifth order linear differential operator occurs as the left-most factor of the "depleted" differential operator and it is shown to be equivalent to the symmetric fourth power of $L_E$, the linear differential operator corresponding to the elliptic integral $E$. This result generalizes what we have found for the lower order terms $ilde{chi}^{(3)}$ and $ilde{chi}^{(4)}$. We conjecture that a linear differential operator equivalent to a symmetric $(n-1)$-th power of $L_E$ occurs as a left-most factor in the minimal order linear differential operators for all $ilde{chi}^{(n)}$'s.

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• Square lattice Ising model \(\tilde {\chi }^{(5)}\) ODE in exact arithmetic
• Schwarzian conditions for linear differential operators with selected differential Galois groups
• The Fuchsian differential equation of the square lattice Ising model  ⁽³⁾susceptibility
• Modular forms, Schwarzian conditions, and symmetries of differential equations in physics
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• Form factor expansions in the 2D Ising model and Painlevé VI
• A Fuchsian matrix differential equation for Selberg correlation integrals
• On the diagonals of rational functions: the minimal number of variables

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