Black holes as effective geometries
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Publication:3544846
Abstract: Gravitational entropy arises in string theory via coarse graining over an underlying space of microstates. In this review we would like to address the question of how the classical black hole geometry itself arises as an effective or approximate description of a pure state, in a closed string theory, which semiclassical observers are unable to distinguish from the "naive" geometry. In cases with enough supersymmetry it has been possible to explicitly construct these microstates in spacetime, and understand how coarse-graining of non-singular, horizon-free objects can lead to an effective description as an extremal black hole. We discuss how these results arise for examples in Type II string theory on AdS_5 x S^5 and on AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 that preserve 16 and 8 supercharges respectively. For such a picture of black holes as effective geometries to extend to cases with finite horizon area the scale of quantum effects in gravity would have to extend well beyond the vicinity of the singularities in the effective theory. By studying examples in M-theory on AdS_3 x S^2 x CY that preserve 4 supersymmetries we show how this can happen.
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Cited in
(75)- Probing typical black hole microstates
- A \(\mathrm{dS}_{3}\) holography at dimension two
- Non-extremal superdescendants of the D1D5 CFT
- A rough end for smooth microstate geometries
- Microstate geometries at a generic point in moduli space
- String theory of supertubes
- Momentum fractionation on superstrata
- (Non-adiabatic) string creation on nice slices in Schwarzschild black holes
- Non-BPS multi-bubble microstate geometries
- Deriving the first law of black hole thermodynamics without entanglement
- The Cheshire cap
- Multi-superthreads and supersheets
- Corrections in the relative entropy of black hole microstates
- Four-center bubbled BPS solutions with a Gibbons-Hawking base
- Superposition induced topology changes in quantum gravity
- Metastable supertubes and non-extremal black hole microstates
- A bound on the entropy of supergravity?
- The nuts and bolts of Einstein-Maxwell solutions
- Two kissing bolts
- Supergravity solutions from floating branes
- Intertwining relations for the deformed D1D5 CFT
- Correlations in Hawking radiation and the infall problem
- Double, double supertube bubble
- Mind the gap: supersymmetry breaking in scaling, microstate geometries
- Exotic branes in string theory
- Perturbative 3-charge microstate geometries in six dimensions
- Qubit models of black hole evaporation
- Massless black holes and black rings as effective geometries of the D1–D5 system
- The black hole S-matrix from quantum mechanics
- Tunneling into microstate geometries: quantum effects stop gravitational collapse
- Typicality and thermality in 2D CFT
- Non-abelian bubbles in microstate geometries
- The hot attractor mechanism: decoupling without deep throats
- Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information
- Unwinding of strings thrown into a fuzzball
- Metastability in bubbling AdS space
- Corrugated multi-supersheets
- Gödel space from wrapped M2-branes
- Habemus superstratum! A constructive proof of the existence of superstrata
- Holographic description of non-supersymmetric orbifolded D1-D5-P solutions
- Observational implications of fuzzball formation
- Knots, links, and long-range magic
- Extremal black holes, holography and coarse graining
- Quantum geometry and gravitational entropy
- Cool horizons lead to information loss
- The gravitational description of coarse grained microstates
- Non-extremal black hole microstates: fuzzballs of fire or fuzzballs of fuzz?
- Scaling BPS solutions and pure-Higgs states
- Hair-brane ideas on the horizon
- Structure of six-dimensional microstate geometries
- New instability of non-extremal black holes: spitting out supertubes
- Non-abelian supertubes
- Non-perturbative string theory from AdS/CFT
- New D1-D5-P geometries from string amplitudes
- Codimension-2 solutions in five-dimensional supergravity
- Supersymmetric solutions in six dimensions: a linear structure
- 6D microstate geometries from 10D structures
- Defect branes as Alice strings
- Black holes and fourfolds
- A principle of maximum ignorance for semiclassical gravity
- BPS fivebrane stars. Part I. Expectation values of observables
- BPS fivebrane stars. Part II. Fluctuations
- Coherent state excitations and string-added coherent states in gauge-gravity correspondence
- Coherent state superpositions, entanglement, and gauge/gravity correspondence
- Coherent state operators, giant gravitons, and gauge-gravity correspondence
- Emission from the D1D5 CFT: Higher twists
- Cardy \& Kerr
- D1D5 microstate geometries from string amplitudes
- Brane effective actions, Kappa-symmetry and applications
- Hair on non-extremal D1-D5 bound states
- Two charge system revisited: small black holes or horizonless solutions?
- The BPS spectrum of monopole operators in ABJM: towards a field theory description of the giant torus
- Emergent classical spacetime from microstates of an incipient black hole
- Entanglement and mixed states of Young tableau states in gauge/gravity correspondence
- Holographic construction of excited CFT states
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