Double affine Hecke algebras and bispectral quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNP165zbMATH Open1200.32012arXiv0812.1005OpenAlexW3100593778MaRDI QIDQ3552255FDOQ3552255

Authors: Michel van Meer, Jasper V. Stokman 

Publication date: 14 April 2010

Published in: IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We use the double affine Hecke algebra of type GL_N to construct an explicit consistent system of q-difference equations, which we call the bispectral quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (BqKZ) equations. BqKZ includes, besides Cherednik's quantum affine KZ equations associated to principal series representations of the underlying affine Hecke algebra, a compatible system of q-difference equations acting on the central character of the principal series representations. We construct a meromorphic self-dual solution Phi of BqKZ which, upon suitable specializations of the central character, reduces to symmetric self-dual Laurent polynomial solutions of quantum KZ equations. We give an explicit correspondence between solutions of BqKZ and solutions of a particular bispectral problem for the Ruijsenaars' commuting trigonometric q-difference operators. Under this correspondence Phi becomes a self-dual Harish-Chandra series solution Phi^+ of the bispectral problem. Specializing the central character as above, we recover from Phi^+ the symmetric self-dual Macdonald polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.1005

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zbMATH Keywords

double affine Hecke algebrasMacdonald polynomialsaffine Weyl groupcentral characterKnizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations\(q\)-difference operators and equationsbispectral quantum KZ equationsmeromorphic self-dual solutionself-dual Harish-Chandra series solutionsymmetric self-dual Laurent polynomial solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Connections of basic hypergeometric functions with quantum groups, Chevalley groups, (p)-adic groups, Hecke algebras, and related topics (33D80) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (Macdonald polynomials, etc.) (33D52) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) Moduli and deformations for ordinary differential equations (e.g., Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation) (32G34)

Cited In (14)

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• Quantum affine Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations and quantum spherical functions. I
• Integral solutions to boundary quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations
• Integrability of conformal blocks. I: Calogero-Sutherland scattering theory
• Construction of eigenfunctions for the elliptic Ruijsenaars difference operators
• Connection coefficients for basic Harish-Chandra series
• A unification of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov and Dunkl operators via affine Hecke algebras
• Dualities in quantum integrable many-body systems and integrable probabilities. I.
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• HEISENBERG DOUBLE, PENTAGON EQUATION, STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFICATION OF FINITE-DIMENSIONAL HOPF ALGEBRAS
• One-dimensional nil-DAHA and Whittaker functions. I.
• Connection problems for quantum affine KZ equations and integrable lattice models
• Isomonodromic and bispectral properties of the generalized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations
• Orthogonality relations and Cherednik identities for multivariable Baker-Akhiezer functions

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