Double affine Hecke algebras and bispectral quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNP165zbMATH Open1200.32012OpenAlexW3100593778MaRDI QIDQ3552255FDOQ3552255

Authors Michel van Meer, Jasper V. Stokman

Publication date 14 April 2010

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.1005

zbMATH Keywords

double affine Hecke algebrasMacdonald polynomialsaffine Weyl groupcentral characterKnizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations\(q\)-difference operators and equationsbispectral quantum KZ equationsmeromorphic self-dual solutionself-dual Harish-Chandra series solutionsymmetric self-dual Laurent polynomial solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Connections of basic hypergeometric functions with quantum groups, Chevalley groups, (p)-adic groups, Hecke algebras, and related topics (33D80) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (Macdonald polynomials, etc.) (33D52) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) Moduli and deformations for ordinary differential equations (e.g., Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation) (32G34)

Abstract: We use the double affine Hecke algebra of type GL_N to construct an explicit consistent system of q-difference equations, which we call the bispectral quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (BqKZ) equations. BqKZ includes, besides Cherednik's quantum affine KZ equations associated to principal series representations of the underlying affine Hecke algebra, a compatible system of q-difference equations acting on the central character of the principal series representations. We construct a meromorphic self-dual solution Phi of BqKZ which, upon suitable specializations of the central character, reduces to symmetric self-dual Laurent polynomial solutions of quantum KZ equations. We give an explicit correspondence between solutions of BqKZ and solutions of a particular bispectral problem for the Ruijsenaars' commuting trigonometric q-difference operators. Under this correspondence Phi becomes a self-dual Harish-Chandra series solution Phi^+ of the bispectral problem. Specializing the central character as above, we recover from Phi^+ the symmetric self-dual Macdonald polynomials.

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(15)

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• Integral solutions to boundary quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations
• A unification of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov and Dunkl operators via affine Hecke algebras
• Integrability of conformal blocks. I: Calogero-Sutherland scattering theory

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