Self-adjoint extensions and spectral analysis in the Calogero problem

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/43/14/145205zbMATH Open1188.81079OpenAlexW3106255848MaRDI QIDQ3558438FDOQ3558438

Authors Igor V. Tyutin, B. L. Voronov, D. M. Gitman 

Publication date 5 May 2010

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.5277

zbMATH Keywords

Calogero potentialspontaneous scale-symmetry breaking

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)

Abstract: In this paper, we present a mathematically rigorous quantum-mechanical treatment of a one-dimensional motion of a particle in the Calogero potential $alpha{x}^{-2}$. Although the problem is quite old and well-studied, we believe that our consideration, based on a uniform approach to constructing a correct quantum-mechanical description for systems with singular potentials and/or boundaries, proposed in our previous works, adds some new points to its solution. To demonstrate that a consideration of the Calogero problem requires mathematical accuracy, we discuss some "paradoxes" inherent in the "naive" quantum-mechanical treatment. We study all possible self-adjoint operators (self-adjoint Hamiltonians) associated with a formal differential expression for the Calogero Hamiltonian. In addition, we discuss a spontaneous scale-symmetry breaking associated with self-adjoint extensions. A complete spectral analysis of all self-adjoint Hamiltonians is presented.

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Cited in

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• Eigenfunction expansions for the Schrödinger equation with an inverse-square potential
• Self-adjoint extensions and stochastic completeness of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on conic and anticonic surfaces
• Oscillator representations for self-adjoint Calogero Hamiltonians
• Scale invariant elliptic operators with singular coefficients
• Point-particle effective field theory I: classical renormalization and the inverse-square potential
• Coupling constant dependence for the Schrödinger equation with an inverse-square potential
• Point-particle effective field theory II: relativistic effects and Coulomb/inverse-square competition
• Self-adjoint extensions and spectral analysis in the generalized Kratzer problem
• New implicitly solvable potential produced by second order shape invariance
• A Gronwall-type Trigonometric Inequality
• Quantum conformal mechanics emerging from unitary representations of \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb R)\)
• Spectral properties of non-selfadjoint extensions of the Calogero Hamiltonian
• Brownian motion in attenuated or renormalized inverse-square Poisson potential
• Coherent states of systems with pure continuous energy spectra
• Factor ordering and path integral measure for quantum gravity in \((1+1)\) dimensions
• Renormalization group flow of the Aharonov-Bohm scattering amplitude
• Reduction by symmetries in singular quantum-mechanical problems: general scheme and application to Aharonov-Bohm model
• Singular factorizations, self-adjoint extensions and applications to quantum many-body physics

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