Discreteness criteria and the hyperbolic geometry of palindromes

DOI10.1090/S1088-4173-09-00191-XzbMATH Open1193.30055arXiv0808.3488OpenAlexW2050361461MaRDI QIDQ3559528FDOQ3559528

Authors: Jane Gilman, Linda Keen 

Publication date: 6 May 2010

Published in: Conformal Geometry and Dynamics of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider non-elementary representations of two generator free groups in $PSL(2,mathbbC)$, not necessarily discrete or free, $G=<A,B>$. A word in $A$ and $B$, $W(A,B)$, is a palindrome if it reads the same forwards and backwards. A word in a free group is {sl primitive} if it is part of a minimal generating set. Primitive elements of the free group on two generators can be identified with the positive rational numbers. We study the geometry of palindromes and the action of $G$ in $H{H}^3$ whether or not $G$ is discrete. We show that there is a {sl core geodesic} $L$ in the convex hull of the limit set of $G$ and use it to prove three results: the first is that there are well defined maps from the non-negative rationals and from the primitive elements to $L$; the second is that $G$ is geometrically finite if and only if the axis of every non-parabolic palindromic word in $G$ intersects $L$ in a compact interval; the third is a description of the relation of the pleating locus of the convex hull boundary to the core geodesic and to palindromic elements.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3488

Recommendations

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zbMATH Keywords

palindromessubgroups of \(PSL(2,\mathbb C)\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discrete subgroups of Lie groups (22E40) Fuchsian groups and automorphic functions (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization) (30F35) Coverings of curves, fundamental group (14H30) Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10) Kleinian groups (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization) (30F40)

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Cited In (17)

• Palindromic width of graph of groups
• Palindromic width of free nilpotent groups.
• On palindromic width of certain extensions and quotients of free nilpotent groups
• Bifurcation of discontinuous maps of the interval and palindromic numbers
• The non-Euclidean Euclidean algorithm
• Bowditch's Q-conditions and Minsky's primitive stability
• On the parametrized modular group
• Reversing palindromic enumeration in rank-two free groups
• Concrete one complex dimensional moduli spaces of hyperbolic manifolds and orbifolds: Kleinian groups and the generalised Riley slices
• Primitive stable representations of free Kleinian groups
• Winding and unwinding and essential intersections in \(\mathbb{H}^3\)
• Enumerating palindromes and primitives in rank two free groups.
• Palindromic primitives and palindromic bases in the free group of rank two.
• Jörgensen’s inequality and purely loxodromic two-generator free Kleinian groups
• On a family of groups generated by parabolic matrices
• Palindromic width of finitely generated solvable groups.
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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