Zeros and ratio asymptotics for matrix orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1007/S11854-012-0047-XzbMATH Open1273.42026arXiv1108.5155OpenAlexW2592612198MaRDI QIDQ355976FDOQ355976

Authors: Steven Delvaux, Holger Dette 

Publication date: 25 July 2013

Published in: Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Ratio asymptotics for matrix orthogonal polynomials with recurrence coefficients $A_n$ and $B_n$ having limits $A$ and $B$ respectively (the matrix Nevai class) were obtained by Dur'an. In the present paper we obtain an alternative description of the limiting ratio. We generalize it to recurrence coefficients which are asymptotically periodic with higher periodicity, and/or which are slowly varying in function of a parameter. Under such assumptions, we also find the limiting zero distribution of the matrix orthogonal polynomials, generalizing results by Dur'an-L'opez-Saff and Dette-Reuther to the non-Hermitian case. Our proofs are based on "normal family" arguments and on the solution to a quadratic eigenvalue problem. As an application of our results we obtain new explicit formulas for the spectral measures of the matrix Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind, and we derive the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution for a class of random band matrices generalizing the tridiagonal matrices introduced by Dumitriu-Edelman.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5155

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zbMATH Keywords

normal familiesmatrix orthogonal polynomialsmatrix Chebyshev polynomialsrandom band matricesratio asymptoticszero asymptotics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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Cited In (17)

• Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to hexagon tilings
• Representations and bounds for zeros of orthogonal polynomials and eigenvalues of sign-symmetric tri-diagonal matrices
• Orthogonal matrix polynomials
• Spectral theory of a class of block Jacobi matrices and applications
• The zeros of determinants of matrix-valued polynomials that are orthonormal on a semi-infinite or finite interval
• On Dyukarev's resolvent matrix for a truncated Stieltjes matrix moment problem under the view of orthogonal matrix polynomials
• Weak convergence for orthogonal matrix polynomials
• Convergence rates of exceptional zeros of exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Asymptotic properties of zeros of orthogonal rational functions
• Characterizations of generalized Nevai's class at the boundary points of contracted zeros
• Asymptotics for the Greatest Zeros of Orthogonal Polynomials
• Asymptotics for the Zeros of Orthogonal Polynomials associated with Infinite Intervals
• Relative asymptotics of matrix orthogonal polynomials for Uvarov perturbations: the degenerate case
• Relative asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials
• Moment perturbation of matrix polynomials
• From the Potapov to the Krein-Nudel'man representation of the resolvent matrix of the truncated Hausdorff matrix moment problem
• Ratio asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials with unbounded recurrence coefficients

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