Ratio asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials
Asymptotic representations in the complex plane (30E15) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones) (47A56)
In the 1979's monograph ``Orthogonal polynomials [Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 213, 185 p. (1979; Zbl 0405.33009)] \textit{P. Nevai} established a remarkable result that orthogonal polynomials on \(\mathbb R\), satisfying a 3-term recurrence relation with converging coefficients, present a ratio asymptotics outside of the set of accumulation points of the zeros of these polynomials. The limit of the ratio of consecutive polynomials is the Cauchy transform of the weight of orthogonality for Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. The present paper extends these results to orthogonal matrix polynomials. Namely, if for \(n \geq 0\), \(A_n\) are \(N \times N\) nonsingular matrices and \(B_n\) are \(N \times N\) Hermitian matrices, the recurrence relation \[ t P_n(t)=A_{n+1} P_{n+1}(t) + B_n P_n(t) +A_n^* P_{n-1}(t) , \quad P_{-1}=0 , \quad P_0=I , \] is considered under the assumption that \[ \lim_n A_n =A , \quad \lim_n B_n =B ; \] (in analogy with the scalar case, this setting defines the Nevai class \(M(A,B)\) of matrix polynomials or matrix measures of orthogonality). In the case when \(A\) is nonsingular, it is shown that the sequence \(P_{n-1}(z) P_n^{-1}(z)A_n^{-1}\) converges to a matrix-valued function \(F_{A,B}(z)\) outside of the set \(\Gamma\) of accumulation points of zeros of \(\det (P_n)\). The function \(F_{A,B}\) is in fact the Cauchy transform of the positive definite matrix of measures \(W_{A,B}\) which generalizes the orthogonality weight for Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. The author finds explicit expressions for \(F_{A,B}\) (when \(A\) is Hermitian) and for \(W_{A,B}\) (when \(A\) is positive definite). Nevertheless, if \(A\) is just nonsingular, many questions about both \(F_{A,B}\) and \(W_{A,B}\) remain open. The last section of the paper is devoted to the degenerate case, that is, when \(A\) is singular. Then, the sequence \(P_{n-1}(z) P_n^{-1}(z)A_n^{-1}\) still converges to \(F_{A,B}(z)\) in \(\mathbb C \setminus \Gamma\), and \(F_{A,B}\) is the Cauchy transform of a positive definite matrix of measures \(\nu\), but now, generally speaking, \(\nu \neq W_{A,B}\). Moreover, \(\nu\) cannot generate a sequence of orthogonal matrix polynomials. The author completes the paper discussing different forms of degeneracy of \(\nu\) when \(A\) is singular.
- A generalization of Favard's theorem for polynomials satisfying a recurrence relation
- Asymptotic properties of orthogonal polynomials from their recurrence formula. I
- Asymptotics for orthogonal polynomials
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3836499 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3756646 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 194139 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3288876 (Why is no real title available?)
- Markov's Theorem for Orthogonal Matrix Polynomials
- Matrix Analysis
- Matrix Stieltjes Series and Network Models
- On Orthogonal Polynomials With Respect to a Positive Definite Matrix of Measures
- Orthogonal matrix polynomials and higher-order recurrence relations
- Orthogonal matrix polynomials: zeros and Blumenthal's theorem
- Orthogonal polynomials
- Orthogonal polynomials with asymptotically periodic recurrent coefficients
- Polynomial interpolation and Gaussian quadrature for matrix-valued functions
- Ratio asymptotics and quadrature formulas
- The ratio of q-like orthogonal polynomials
- The supports of measures associated with orthogonal polynomials and the spectra of the related self-adjoint operators
- Orthogonality measures for orthogonal matrix polynomials with periodic coefficients of recurrence relations
- The ratio of q-like orthogonal polynomials
- A shortcut to asymptotics for orthogonal polynomials
- Orthogonal matrix polynomials and quadrature formulas
- Matrix measures, moment spaces and Favard's theorem for the interval \([0,1]\) and \([0,\infty)\)
- Matrix valued orthogonal polynomials of the Jacobi type
- Open quantum random walks on the half-line: the Karlin-McGregor formula, path counting and Foster's theorem
- Doubly infinite Jacobi matrices revisited: resolvent and spectral measure
- A note on the maximization of matrix valued Hankel determinants with applications
- A survey on orthogonal matrix polynomials satisfying second order differential equations
- Zero asymptotic behaviour for orthogonal matrix polynomials
- A connection between orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and matrix orthogonal polynomials on the real line
- Gaussian quadrature formulae for matrix weights
- A note on the matrix valued q-d algorithm and matrix orthogonal polynomials on \([0,1]\) and \([0,\infty)\)
- Weak convergence for orthogonal matrix polynomials
- Matrix Uvarov transformation on the unit circle: asymptotic properties
- A method to find weight matrices having symmetric second-order differential operators with matrix leading coefficient
- Determinants of block Hankel matrices for random matrix-valued measures
- Matrix measures, random moments, and Gaussian ensembles
- Matrix orthogonal polynomials satisfying second-order differential equations: coping without help from group representation theory
- Asymptotic approximations for second-order linear difference equations in Banach algebras. II
- Characterizations of generalized Nevai's class at the boundary points of contracted zeros
- Matrix valued orthogonal polynomials of Jacobi type: the role of group representation theory.
- Riemann-Hilbert problem and matrix biorthogonal polynomials
- Quantum Markov chains on the line: matrix orthogonal polynomials, spectral measures and their statistics
- Ratio asymptotics, Hessenberg matrices, and weak asymptotic measures
- Markov's Theorem for Orthogonal Matrix Polynomials
- Relative asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials with unbounded recurrence coefficients
- An extension of the Geronimus transformation for orthogonal matrix polynomials on the real line
- Relative asymptotics of matrix orthogonal polynomials for Uvarov perturbations: the degenerate case
- Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to \((\mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{SU}(2), \mathrm{diag})\). II
- Zeros and ratio asymptotics for matrix orthogonal polynomials
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4088038 (Why is no real title available?)
- Distributions on matrix moment spaces
- Density Questions for the Truncated Matrix Moment Problem
- Relative asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials
- Ratio asymptotics for biorthogonal matrix polynomials with unbounded recurrence coefficients.
- Orthogonal matrix polynomials, scalar-type Rodrigues formulas and Pearson equations
- Ratio asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials with unbounded recurrence coefficients
- Relative asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials with convergent recurrence coefficients
- Perturbations in the Nevai matrix class of orthogonal matrix polynomials
- Matrix Chebyshev polynomials and continued fractions
- Matrix Jacobi biorthogonal polynomials via Riemann–Hilbert problem
- Some comments on quasi-birth-and-death processes and matrix measures
- Continuous-time open quantum walks in one dimension: matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials and Lindblad generators
- One-dimensional continuous-time quantum Markov chains: qubit probabilities and measures
- Recurrence asymptotics in a family of matrix semi-classical Laguerre polynomials
- Differential coefficients of orthogonal matrix polynomials
- Perturbations of orthogonal polynomials with periodic recursion coefficients
- Random block matrices and matrix orthogonal polynomials
- Random block matrices generalizing the classical Jacobi and Laguerre ensembles
This page was built for publication: Ratio asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1125467)
