Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to (SU(2) SU(2), diag). II

DOI10.4171/PRIMS/106MaRDI QIDQ355144zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Maarten Van Pruijssen, Pablo Manuel Román, Erik Koelink

Publication date 24 July 2013

Published in Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.0041

zbMATH Keywords

\(\mathrm{SU}(2)\)matrix-valued differential operatorsmatrix-valued orthogonal polynomialsorthogonal polynomialsspherical functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: In a previous paper we have introduced matrix-valued analogues of the Chebyshev polynomials by studying matrix-valued spherical functions on SU(2) imes SU(2). In particular the matrix-size of the polynomials is arbitrarily large. The matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials and the corresponding weight function are studied. In particular, we calculate the LDU-decomposition of the weight where the matrix entries of L are given in terms of Gegenbauer polynomials. The monic matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials P_n are expressed in terms of Tirao's matrix-valued hypergeometric function using the matrix-valued differential operator of first and second order to which the P_n's are eigenfunctions. From this result we obtain an explicit formula for coefficients in the three-term recurrence relation satisfied by the polynomials P_n. These differential operators are also crucial in expressing the matrix entries of P_nL as a product of a Racah and a Gegenbauer polynomial. We also present a group theoretic derivation of the matrix-valued differential operators by considering the Casimir operators corresponding to SU(2) imes SU(2).

Review text

This is a continuation of a previous paper by the authors [Int. Math. Res. Not. 2012, No. 24, 5673--5730 (2012; Zbl 1263.33005)], where matrix-valued analogues of the Chebyshev polynomials were introduced. In the current paper, the authors investigate matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials in more detail and study the corresponding weight function \(W\). In particular, an explicit expression for the determinant of \(W\) is presented, proving Conjecture 5.8 in [loc. cit.]. In addition, an LDU-decomposition for \(W\) in terms of Gegenbauer polynomials is derived.NEWLINENEWLINEFurthermore, the monic matrix-valued polynomials \(P_n\) are expressed in terms of Tirao's matrix-valued hypergeometric function, which allows the derivation of an explicit formula for the coefficients in the three-term recurrence relation satisfied by the \(P_n\). Finally, considering the Casimir operators corresponding to \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)\), a group-theoretic derivation of the matrix-valued differential operators is presented.

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Cited in

(34)

• Some bivariate stochastic models arising from group representation theory
• Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to the quantum analogue of \((\mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{SU}(2), \text{diag})\)
• Matrix-valued Gegenbauer-type polynomials
• Relations between the orthogonal matrix polynomials on \([a,b]\), Dyukarev-Stieltjes parameters, and Schur complements
• Structural formulas for matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to \(2\times 2\) hypergeometric operators
• On \(q\)-special matrix functions using quantum algebraic techniques
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• A hypergeometric function transform and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials
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