Matrix valued spherical functions associated to the complex projective plane

DOI10.1006/JFAN.2001.3840MaRDI QIDQ1604553zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors F. Alberto Grünbaum, I. Pacharoni, Juan Tirao

Publication date 4 July 2002

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0108042

zbMATH Keywords

generalized hypergeometric functionsmatrix-valued spherical functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45) Harmonic analysis and spherical functions (43A90)

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to compute all irreducible spherical functions on $G=SU(3)$ of arbitrary type $deltainhatK$, where $K=mathrmS(mathrmU(2)imesmathrmU(1))simeqmathrmU(2)$. This is accomplished by associating to a spherical function $Phi$ on $G$ a matrix valued function $H$ on the complex projective plane $P_2(mathbbC)=G/K$. It is well known that there is a fruitful connection between the hypergeometric function of Euler and Gauss and the spherical functions of trivial type associated to a rank one symmetric pair $(G,K)$. But the relation of spherical functions of types of dimension bigger than one with classical analysis, has not been worked out even in the case of an example of a rank one pair. The entries of $H$ are solutions of two systems of ordinary differential equations. There is no ready made approach to such a pair of systems, or even to a single system of this kind. In our case the situation is very favorable and the solution to this pair of systems can be exhibited explicitely in terms of a special class of generalized hypergeometric functions ${}_{p+1}{F}_p$.

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