Structural formulas for matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to 2 2 hypergeometric operators

DOI10.1007/S40840-021-01211-XzbMATH Open1491.42041arXiv2105.06991OpenAlexW3215121406WikidataQ113892003 ScholiaQ113892003MaRDI QIDQ2117566FDOQ2117566

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 21 March 2022

Published in: Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We give some structural formulas for the family of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials of size $2imes2$ introduced by C. Calder'on et al. in an earlier work, which are common eigenfunctions of a differential operator of hypergeometric type. Specifically, we give a Rodrigues formula that allows us to write this family of polynomials explicitly in terms of the classical Jacobi polynomials, and write, for the sequence of orthonormal polynomials, the three-term recurrence relation and the Christoffel-Darboux identity. We obtain a Pearson equation, which enables us to prove that the sequence of derivatives of the orthogonal polynomials is also orthogonal, and to compute a Rodrigues formula for these polynomials as well as a matrix-valued differential operator having these polynomials as eigenfunctions. We also describe the second-order differential operators of the algebra associated with the weight matrix.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.06991

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zbMATH Keywords

matrix-valued differential operatorsmatrix-valued orthogonal polynomialsRodrigues formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Operator theory over fields other than (mathbb{R}), (mathbb{C}) or the quaternions; non-Archimedean operator theory (47S10)

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Cited In (10)

• Matrix Gegenbauer polynomials: the \(2\times 2\) fundamental cases
• Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to \((\mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{SU}(2), \mathrm{diag})\). II
• \(2 \times 2\) hypergeometric operators with diagonal eigenvalues
• Matrix valued orthogonal polynomials of the Jacobi type
• Matrix Jacobi biorthogonal polynomials via Riemann–Hilbert problem
• Time-and-band limiting for matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related with \(2\times 2\) hypergeometric operators
• Vector-valued polynomials and a matrix weight function with \(B_{2}\)-action. II
• Ladder relations for a class of matrix valued orthogonal polynomials
• Matrix-Valued Orthogonal Polynomials Related to SU(N+ 1), Their Algebras of Differential Operators, and the Corresponding Curves
• A hypergeometric function transform and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials

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