Structural formulas for matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to 2 2 hypergeometric operators

DOI10.1007/S40840-021-01211-XMaRDI QIDQ2117566zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 21 March 2022

Published in Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.06991

zbMATH Keywords

matrix-valued differential operatorsmatrix-valued orthogonal polynomialsRodrigues formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Operator theory over fields other than (mathbb{R}), (mathbb{C}) or the quaternions; non-Archimedean operator theory (47S10)

Abstract: We give some structural formulas for the family of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials of size $2imes2$ introduced by C. Calder'on et al. in an earlier work, which are common eigenfunctions of a differential operator of hypergeometric type. Specifically, we give a Rodrigues formula that allows us to write this family of polynomials explicitly in terms of the classical Jacobi polynomials, and write, for the sequence of orthonormal polynomials, the three-term recurrence relation and the Christoffel-Darboux identity. We obtain a Pearson equation, which enables us to prove that the sequence of derivatives of the orthogonal polynomials is also orthogonal, and to compute a Rodrigues formula for these polynomials as well as a matrix-valued differential operator having these polynomials as eigenfunctions. We also describe the second-order differential operators of the algebra associated with the weight matrix.

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Cited in

(10)

• Matrix Gegenbauer polynomials: the \(2\times 2\) fundamental cases
• Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to \((\mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{SU}(2), \mathrm{diag})\). II
• \(2 \times 2\) hypergeometric operators with diagonal eigenvalues
• Matrix valued orthogonal polynomials of the Jacobi type
• Matrix Jacobi biorthogonal polynomials via Riemann–Hilbert problem
• Vector-valued polynomials and a matrix weight function with \(B_{2}\)-action. II
• Time-and-band limiting for matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related with \(2\times 2\) hypergeometric operators
• Ladder relations for a class of matrix valued orthogonal polynomials
• Matrix-Valued Orthogonal Polynomials Related to SU(N+ 1), Their Algebras of Differential Operators, and the Corresponding Curves
• A hypergeometric function transform and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials

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