Matrix-valued polynomials generated by the scalar-type Rodrigues' formulas

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2008.12.005zbMATHOpenAlexMaRDI QIDQ1048985FDO

Authors R. D. Costin

Publication date 8 January 2010

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.3531

zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialsmatrix-valued polynomialsRodrigues' formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal polynomials and functions in several variables expressible in terms of special functions in one variable (33C50) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: The properties of matrix valued polynomials generated by the scalar-type Rodrigues' formulas are analyzed. A general representation of these polynomials is found in terms of products of simple differential operators. The recurrence relations, leading coefficients, completeness are established, as well as, in the commutative case, the second order equations for which these polynomials are eigenfunctions and the corresponding eigenvalues, and ladder operators. The conjecture of Duran and Grunbaum that if the weights are self-adjoint and positive semidefinite then they are necessarily of scalar type is proved for Q(x)=x and Q(x)=x^2-1 in dimension two, and for any dimension under genericity assumptions. Commutative classes of quasi-orthogonal polynomials are found, which satisfy all the properties usually associated to orthogonal polynomials.

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Cited in

(12)

• Ladder relations for a class of matrix valued orthogonal polynomials
• Differential systems with Fuchsian linear part: correction and linearization, normal forms and multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Matrix-valued little \(q\)-Jacobi polynomials
• A class of matrix-valued polynomials generalizing Jacobi polynomials
• Structural formulas for matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to \(2\times 2\) hypergeometric operators
• Matrix-valued Gegenbauer-type polynomials
• Multiple big \(q\)-Jacobi polynomials
• Matrix orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle and Toda type integrable systems
• Two-variable orthogonal polynomials of big \(q\)-Jacobi type
• Orthogonality of Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials for general parameters via the Hadamard finite part
• Vector-valued polynomials and a matrix weight function with \(B_{2}\)-action
• Riemann-Hilbert problems, matrix orthogonal polynomials and discrete matrix equations with singularity confinement

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