Matrix-valued polynomials generated by the scalar-type Rodrigues' formulas

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2008.12.005zbMATH Open1189.33023arXiv0806.3531OpenAlexW2063854845MaRDI QIDQ1048985FDOQ1048985

Authors: R. D. Costin 

Publication date: 8 January 2010

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The properties of matrix valued polynomials generated by the scalar-type Rodrigues' formulas are analyzed. A general representation of these polynomials is found in terms of products of simple differential operators. The recurrence relations, leading coefficients, completeness are established, as well as, in the commutative case, the second order equations for which these polynomials are eigenfunctions and the corresponding eigenvalues, and ladder operators. The conjecture of Duran and Grunbaum that if the weights are self-adjoint and positive semidefinite then they are necessarily of scalar type is proved for Q(x)=x and Q(x)=x^2-1 in dimension two, and for any dimension under genericity assumptions. Commutative classes of quasi-orthogonal polynomials are found, which satisfy all the properties usually associated to orthogonal polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.3531

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zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialsmatrix-valued polynomialsRodrigues' formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal polynomials and functions in several variables expressible in terms of special functions in one variable (33C50) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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Cited In (7)

• Riemann-Hilbert problems, matrix orthogonal polynomials and discrete matrix equations with singularity confinement
• Orthogonality of Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials for general parameters via the Hadamard finite part
• Matrix orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle and Toda type integrable systems
• Differential systems with Fuchsian linear part: correction and linearization, normal forms and multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Vector-valued polynomials and a matrix weight function with \(B_{2}\)-action
• A class of matrix-valued polynomials generalizing Jacobi polynomials
• Two-variable orthogonal polynomials of big \(q\)-Jacobi type

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