Vector-valued polynomials and a matrix weight function with B₂-action

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2013.007MaRDI QIDQ352457zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Charles F. Dunkl

Publication date 4 July 2013

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.1177

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zbMATH Keywords

harmonic polynomialsmatrix Gaussian weight function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (33C52) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: The structure of orthogonal polynomials on $mathbb{R}^2$ with the weight function $|x_1^2-x_2^2{|}^{2k_0}|x_1{x}_2{|}^{2k_1}{e}^{-(x_1^2+x_2^2)/2}$ is based on the Dunkl operators of type $B_2$. This refers to the full symmetry group of the square, generated by reflections in the lines $x_1=0$ and $x_1-x_2=0$. The weight function is integrable if $k_0,k_1,k_0+k_1>-frac12$. Dunkl operators can be defined for polynomials taking values in a module of the associated reflection group, that is, a vector space on which the group has an irreducible representation. The unique 2-dimensional representation of the group $B_2$ is used here. The specific operators for this group and an analysis of the inner products on the harmonic vector-valued polynomials are presented in this paper. An orthogonal basis for the harmonic polynomials is constructed, and is used to define an exponential-type kernel. In contrast to the ordinary scalar case the inner product structure is positive only when $(k_0,k_1)$ satisfy $-frac12<k_{0}pm{k}_1<frac12$. For vector polynomials $(f_i{)}_{i=1}^2$, $(g_i{)}_{i=1}^2$ the inner product has the form $iin{t}_{mathbb{R}^2}f(x)K(x)g(x{)}^T{e}^{-(x_1^2+x_2^2)/2}d{x}_{1}d{x}_2$ where the matrix function $K(x)$ has to satisfy various transformation and boundary conditions. The matrix $K$ is expressed in terms of hypergeometric functions.

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(3)

• The Dunkl weight function for rational Cherednik algebras
• Vector polynomials and a matrix weight associated to dihedral groups
• Vector-valued polynomials and a matrix weight function with \(B_{2}\)-action. II

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