Highest-weight vectors for the adjoint action of GL_n on polynomials. II

DOI10.1007/S00031-015-9310-4zbMATH Open1434.20030OpenAlexW2166821108WikidataQ59896426 ScholiaQ59896426MaRDI QIDQ498944FDOQ498944

Authors Rudolf Tange

Publication date 29 September 2015

Published in Transformation Groups (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.6678

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Coadjoint orbits; nilpotent varieties (17B08) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05)

Abstract: Let G=GL_n be the general linear group over an algebraically closed field k and let g=gl_n be its Lie algebra. Let U be the subgroup of G which consists of the upper unitriangular matrices. Let k[g] be the algebra of polynomial functions on g and let k[g]^G be the algebra of invariants under the conjugation action of G. For all weights chi in Z^n with chi_2<=0 or chi_{n-1}>=0 we give explicit bases for the k[g]^G-module k[g]^U_chi of highest weight vectors of weight chi. This extends earlier results to a much bigger class of weights. To express our semi-invariants in terms of matrix powers we prove certain Cayley-Hamilton type identities.

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Cited in

(6)

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• Bases for spaces of highest weight vectors in arbitrary characteristic
• Vector-valued polynomials and a matrix weight function with \(B_{2}\)-action
• Highest weight vectors and transmutation
• Highest-weight vectors for the adjoint action of \(\mathrm{GL}_n\) on polynomials

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