Reducibility of matrix weights

DOI10.1007/S11139-016-9834-9zbMATH Open1383.42024arXiv1501.04059OpenAlexW3100850003WikidataQ122949873 ScholiaQ122949873MaRDI QIDQ682003FDOQ682003

Juan Tirao, Ignacio Nahuel Zurrián

Publication date: 13 February 2018

Published in: The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we discuss the notion of reducibility for matrix weights and introduce a real vector space $mathcal{C}_{m}athbbR$ which encodes all information about the reducibility of $W$. In particular a weight $W$ reduces if and only if there is a non-scalar matrix $T$ such that $TW=W{T}^{*}$. Also, we prove that reducibility can be studied by looking at the commutant of the monic orthogonal polynomials or by looking at the coefficients of the corresponding three term recursion relation. A matrix weight may not be expressible as direct sum of irreducible weights, but it is always equivalent to a direct sum of irreducible weights. We also establish that the decompositions of two equivalent weights as sums of irreducible weights have the same number of terms and that, up to a permutation, they are equivalent. We consider the algebra of right-hand-side matrix differential operators $mathcalD(W)$ of a reducible weight $W$, giving its general structure. Finally, we make a change of emphasis by considering reducibility of polynomials, instead of reducibility of matrix weights.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.04059

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zbMATH Keywords

matrix orthogonal polynomialscomplete reducibilityalgebra of reducible weightreducible weights

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Algebras of specific types of operators (Toeplitz, integral, pseudodifferential, etc.) (47L80)

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Cited In (13)

• Orthogonal vs. non-orthogonal reducibility of matrix-valued measures
• Duality and difference operators for matrix valued discrete polynomials on the nonnegative integers
• Structural formulas for matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to \(2\times 2\) hypergeometric operators
• On reduced matrices
• Pre-sequences of matrix orthogonal polynomials
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• Matrix-valued Gegenbauer-type polynomials
• \(\mathrm{BC}_2\)-type multivariable matrix functions and matrix spherical functions
• Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to the quantum analogue of \((\mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{SU}(2), \text{diag})\)
• Matrix valued Hermite polynomials, Burchnall formulas and non-abelian Toda lattice
• The matrix Bochner problem
• Reduction of a matrix using properties of the Schur complement

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