Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to the quantum analogue of (SU(2) SU(2), diag)

DOI10.1007/S11139-016-9788-YMaRDI QIDQ1676048zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Noud Aldenhoven, Pablo Manuel Román, Erik Koelink

Publication date 3 November 2017

Published in The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.03426

zbMATH Keywords

continuous q-ultraspherical polynomialsmatrix-valued orthogonal polynomialsq-Racah polynomialsquantum groupsquantum symmetric pairsspherical functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45) Connections of basic hypergeometric functions with quantum groups, Chevalley groups, (p)-adic groups, Hecke algebras, and related topics (33D80)

Abstract: Matrix-valued spherical functions related to the quantum symmetric pair for the quantum analogue of $(SU(2)imesSU(2),extdiag)$ are introduced and studied in detail. The quantum symmetric pair is given in terms of a quantised universal enveloping algebra with a coideal subalgebra. The matrix-valued spherical functions give rise to matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials, which are matrix-valued analogues of a subfamily of Askey-Wilson polynomials. For these matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials a number of properties are derived using this quantum group interpretation: the orthogonality relations from the Schur orthogonality relations, the three-term recurrence relation and the structure of the weight matrix in terms of Chebyshev polynomials from tensor product decompositions, the matrix-valued Askey-Wilson type $q$-difference operators from the action of the Casimir elements. A more analytic study of the weight gives an explicit LDU-decomposition in terms of continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials. The LDU-decomposition gives the possibility to find explicit expressions of the matrix entries of the matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials in terms of continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials and $q$-Racah polynomials.

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Cited in

(12)

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• Dual addition formulas: the case of continuous q-ultraspherical and q-Hermite polynomials
• Duality and difference operators for matrix valued discrete polynomials on the nonnegative integers

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