Infinite energy solutions to the homogeneous Boltzmann equation

DOI10.1002/CPA.20298zbMATH Open1205.35180OpenAlexW2963857658MaRDI QIDQ3560244FDOQ3560244

Authors Marco Cannone, Grzegorz Karch 

Publication date 19 May 2010

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1676

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier transformself-similar solutionsinfinite energy solutionsMaxwellian moleculeshomogeneous Boltzmann equationlarge-time asymptoticscharacteristics functionsphysical collision kernel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05) Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs (35A22)

Abstract: The goal of this work is to present an approach to the homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwellian molecules with a physical collision kernel which allows us to construct unique solutions to the initial value problem in a space of probability measures defined via the Fourier transform. In that space, the second moment of a measure is not assumed to be finite, so infinite energy solutions are not {it a priori} excluded from our considerations. Moreover, we study the large time asymptotics of solutions and, in a particular case, we give an elementary proof of the asymptotic stability of self-similar solutions obtained by A.V. Bobylev and C. Cercignani [J. Stat. Phys. {�f 106} (2002), 1039--1071].

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