Smoothing effect of the homogeneous Boltzmann equation with measure valued initial datum

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2013.12.004MaRDI QIDQ2347869zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yoshinori Morimoto, Tong Yang

Publication date 10 June 2015

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.0296

zbMATH Keywords

Boltzmann equationcoercivity estimatemeasure initial datumsmoothing effect

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

Abstract: We justify the Villani conjecture on the smoothing effect for measure value solutions to the space homogeneous Boltzmann equation of Maxwellian type cross sections. This is the first rigorous proof of the smoothing effect for any measure value initial data except the single Dirac mass, which gives the optimal description on the regularity of solutions for positive time, caused by the singularity in the cross section. The main new ingredient in the proof is the introduction of a time degenerate coercivity estimate by using the microlocal analysis.

Review text

The purpose of this paper is to study the regularizing effect of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with measure valued initial data. Some important functions are the characteristic function \(\Psi\) and the probability measure. Assume that \(f(t,v)\) is a unique solution to the Cauchy problem. Then under certain circumstances, there exists a \(T>0\) such that \(f(t,\cdot)\in H^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3),\forall 0<t\leq T\). The proof uses the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality and the Fourier transform.

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Cited in

(23)

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• The Fourier transforms for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation and Landau equation
• Convergence to self-similar solutions for the homogeneous Boltzmann equation
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