Self-similar analytical solution of the critical fluctuations problem for the Bose–Einstein condensation in an ideal gas

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/43/22/225001MaRDI QIDQ3569255zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors V. V. Kocharovsky, Vl V. Kocharovsky

Publication date 18 June 2010

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01893

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bessel and Airy functions, cylinder functions, ({}_0F_1) (33C10) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28) Confluent hypergeometric functions, Whittaker functions, ({}_1F_1) (33C15)

Abstract: Paper is published in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 (2010) 225001, doi:10.1088/1751-8113/43/22/225001. Exact analytical solution for the universal probability distribution of the order parameter fluctuations as well as for the universal statistical and thermodynamic functions of an ideal gas in the whole critical region of Bose-Einstein condensation is obtained. A universal constraint nonlinearity is found that is responsible for all nontrivial critical phenomena of the BEC phase transition. Simple analytical approximations, which describe the universal structure of the critical region in terms of confluent hypergeometric or parabolic cylinder functions, as well as asymptotics of the exact solution are derived. The results for the order parameter, all higher-order moments of BEC fluctuations, and thermodynamic quantities, including specific heat, perfectly match the known asymptotics outside critical region as well as the phenomenological renormalization-group ansatz with known critical exponents in the close vicinity of the critical point. Thus, a full analytical solution to a long-standing problem of finding a universal structure of the lambda-point for BEC in an ideal gas is found.

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Cited in

(6)

• Mesoscopic Bose-Einstein condensate in anharmonic trap: concept of transition exponent
• Universal fine structure of the specific heat at the critical \(\lambda\)-point for an ideal Bose gas in an arbitrary trap
• Grand canonical versus canonical ensemble: universal structure of statistics and thermodynamics in a critical region of Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal gas in arbitrary trap
• On the linearized system of equations for the condensate-normal fluid interaction near the critical temperature
• Non-classical critical exponents at Bose-Einstein condensation
• Numerical analysis of a self-similar turbulent flow in Bose-Einstein condensates

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