Numerical analysis of a self-similar turbulent flow in Bose-Einstein condensates

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2021.105903zbMATH Open1476.35208arXiv2104.14591OpenAlexW3165453809WikidataQ112880699 ScholiaQ112880699MaRDI QIDQ2045935FDOQ2045935

Authors: Vladimir N. Grebenev, S. B. Medvedev, B. V. Semisalov, Sergey Nazarenko 

Publication date: 16 August 2021

Published in: Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a self-similar solution of the kinetic equation describing weak wave turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates. This solution presumably corresponds to an asymptotic behavior of a spectrum evolving from a broad class of initial data, and it features a non-equilibrium finite-time condensation of the wave spectrum $n(omega)$ at the zero frequency $omega$. The self-similar solution is of the second kind, and it satisfies boundary conditions corresponding to a nonzero constant spectrum (with all its derivative being zero) at $omega=0$ and a power-law asymptotic $n(omega)oomeg{a}^{-x}$ at $omegaoinfty;;xinmathbb{R}^{+}$. Finding it amounts to solving a nonlinear eigenvalue problem, i.e. finding the value $x^{*}$ of the exponent $x$ for which these two boundary conditions can be satisfied simultaneously. To solve this problem we develop a new high-precision algorithm based on Chebyshev approximations and double exponential formulas for evaluating the collision integral, as well as the iterative techniques for solving the integro-differential equation for the self-similar shape function. This procedures allow to achieve a solution with accuracy $approx4.7\mathrm{\%}$ which is realized for $x^{\ast }approx1.22$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.14591

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zbMATH Keywords

cubature formulapseudospectral methodBose gasrelaxation methodwave turbulencenonlinear spectral problemanalysis of the error

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Best approximation, Chebyshev systems (41A50) Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N25) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Statistical turbulence modeling (76F55)

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Cited In (6)

• A numerical study of superfluid turbulence in the self-induction approximation
• A Numerical Scheme for Wave Turbulence: 3-Wave Kinetic Equations
• Inverse cascade anomalies in fourth-order Leith models
• Feynman rules for forced wave turbulence
• Algorithm for solving the four-wave kinetic equation in problems of wave turbulence
• Numerical analysis of the kinetic equation describing isotropic 4-wave interactions in non-linear physical systems

Uses Software

• Clenshaw-Curtis

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