Composition algebras and the two faces of G₂

DOI10.1142/S0219887810004348zbMATH Open1196.22008arXiv0911.3387OpenAlexW3105703286WikidataQ58324969 ScholiaQ58324969MaRDI QIDQ3569290FDOQ3569290

Authors: L. J. Boya, Rutwig Campoamor Stursberg 

Publication date: 18 June 2010

Published in: International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider composition and division algebras over the real numbers: We note two r^oles for the group $G_2$: as automorphism group of the octonions and as the isotropy group of a generic 3-form in 7 dimensions. We show why they are equivalent, by means of a regular metric. We express in some diagrams the relation between some pertinent groups, most of them related to the octonions. Some applications to physics are also discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.3387

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zbMATH Keywords

tensorsoctonionsquaternionscomposition algebraspin groupsdivision algebra\(F_4\)split octonionsisotropy groupautomorphism group of octonionsfirst exceptional Lie group \(G_2\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonassociative division algebras (17A35) Composition algebras (17A75) Lie algebras of Lie groups (22E60)

Cites Work

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• The geometry of three-forms in six dimensions.
• ARGUMENTS FOR F-THEORY

Cited In (19)

• Twisted octonions and their symmetry groups
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Nonlinear equations with superposition formulas and the exceptional group G2. I. Complex and real forms of g2 and their maximal subalgebras
• Automorphism groups of pure integral octonions
• The cubic, the quartic, and the exceptional group \(G_2\)
• The compact exceptional Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{g}^c_2\) as a twisted ring group
• Octonionic presentation for the Lie group \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb O)\)
• Immersed hypersurfaces in spaces with fundamental groups \(G_{2}^{n}\) and \({CO{G_2}}\)
• Normal forms for the \(\mathcal G_2\)-action on the real symmetric \(7\times 7\)-matrices by conjugation
• Lie algebra and invariant tensor technology for \(g_2\)
• \(\mathrm{G}_{2}\) and the rolling ball
• Geometry of the non-compact G(2)
• The exceptional Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{g}_2\) is generated by three generators subject to quadruple relations
• Complete labeling of \(G_2\)-representations
• Notes on \(G_2\): the Lie algebra and the Lie group
• G₂(2) as the automorphism group of the octonionic root system of E₇
• Quantized twistors, \(G_2^*\), and the split octonions
• Surjectivities, octonions and differential Galois theory
• Octonionic geometry and conformal transformations

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